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Using the periodic table, predict whether the following chlorides are ionic or covalent: \(KCl,{\rm{ }}NC{l_3},{\rm{ }}ICl,{\rm{ }}MgC{l_2},{\rm{ }}PC{l_5},\)and \(CC{l_4}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

\(\begin{aligned}{}KCl \to Ionic\\NC{l_3} \to Covalent\\ICl \to Covalent\\MgC{l_2} \to Ionic\\PC{l_5} \to Covalent\\CC{l_4} \to Covalent\end{aligned}\)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Understanding which elements can make ionic and covalent compound.

We know that,

  • Metals with Non-metals makes ionic compound.
  • Non-metals with Non-metals make a covalent compound.
  • Metalloids with Non-metals also make a covalent compound.
02

Step 2: Analysing given compounds one by one

  • \(KCl \to \)Consists of a metal and a non-metal. So, it is ionic.
  • \(NC{l_3} \to \)Consists of only non-metals. So, it is covalent.
  • \(ICl \to \)Consists of only non-metals. So, it is covalent.
  • \(MgC{l_2} \to \)Consists of a metal and a non-metal. So, it is ionic.
  • \(PC{l_5} \to \)Consists of only non-metals. So, it is covalent.
  • \(CC{l_4} \to \)Consists of only non-metals. So, it is covalent.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Naturally occurring copper consists of 63Cu (mass 62.9296 amu) and 65Cu (mass 64.9278 amu), with an average mass of 63.546 amu. What is the percent composition of Cu in terms of these two isotopes?

Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the โ€œMix Isotopesโ€ tab, hide the โ€œPercent Compositionโ€ and โ€œAverage Atomic Massโ€ boxes, and then select the element boron.

(a) Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts.

(b) Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice.

(c) Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes fromtheir bins or click on โ€œMoreโ€ and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts.

(d) Reveal the โ€œPercent Compositionโ€ and โ€œAverage Atomic Massโ€ boxes. How well does your mixture match withyour prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction.

(e) Select โ€œNatureโ€™sโ€ mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction comparewith the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match โ€œNatureโ€™sโ€amounts as closely as possible.

Each of the following compounds contains a metal that can exhibit more than one ionic charge. Name these compounds:

a. NiCO3

b. MoO3

c.Co(NO3)2

d. V2O5

e. MnO2

f. Fe2O3

Question : Write the formulas of the following compounds:

(a) lithium carbonate

(b) sodium perchlorate

(c) barium hydroxide

(d) ammonium carbonate

(e) sulfuric acid

(f) calcium acetate

(g) magnesium phosphate

(h) sodium sulfite

A sample of magnesium is found to contain 78.70% of 24Mg atoms (mass 23.98 amu), 10.13% of 25Mg atoms (mass 24.99 amu), and 11.17% of 26Mg atoms (mass 25.98 amu). Calculate the average mass of a Mg atom.

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