Question

Draw the orbital diagram for carbon in showing how many carbon atom electrons are in each orbital.

Short answer

The two hybridized \(sp\) orbitals in \({\rm{C}}\) form a \(\sigma \) bond with each \(O\) atom and the two hybridized\(p\) orbitals form a \(\pi \) bond with each \(O\) atom.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Concept introduction

Atoms are made up of even smaller components, including a core nucleus composed of protons and neutrons. Around the atom, electrons orbit in spheres. Take a look at carbon in the periodic table before you begin. The atomic number of this element is 6. A carbon atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons; therefore it has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons.

Step 2: Draw the orbital diagram

Consider the given information and draw the orbital diagram,

Orbital diagram for carbon

Therefore, each atom has a bond formed by the two hybridized sp orbitals C, and each atom has a bond formed by the two hybridized orbitals.