Question

Glyphosate (below) is a common herbicide that is relatively harmless to animals but deadly to most plants. Describe the shape around and the hybridization of the P, N, and three numbered C atoms.

Short answer

The hybridization of the P, N has ${\mathbf{sp}}^{\mathbf{3}}$hybridized whereas the third numbered C-atom has
^{${\mathbf{sp}}^{\mathbf{2}}$}hybridized.

Step-by-step solution

Bonding

Bonding may be defined as the force of attraction between two or more atoms to form a compound. The molecule can have the same atom and a different atom.

Hybridization may be defined as the mixing of the atomic orbitalto form a hybrid orbital before bonding with another atomic orbital having a similar atomic orbital.

Molecular Orbital

Glyphosate (below) could be a common herbicide that’s relatively harmless to animals but deadly to most plants.The hybridization of the P, N has ${\mathbf{sp}}^{\mathbf{3}}$hybridizedand therefore the third number C-atom is ${\mathbf{sp}}^{\mathbf{2}}$hybridized. The geometry of the hybridized is tetrahedral and therefore the shape of the P-atom is tetrahedral, N-atom incorporates a trigonal planar shape and the shape of the three numbered C-atom includes a trigonal planar shape.