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Draw the R group of (a) glycine; (b) isoleucine; (c) tyrosine.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Glycine's side chain is H.
  2. The isoleucine side chain is,

3. Tyrosine's side chain is,

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:(a) R group of glycine

A carboxylic acid having a protonated amino group on the alpha carbon is known as an amino acid.

An amino acid's general structure is as follows:

The sole difference between amino acids is the substituent linked to the alpha carbon.

Glycine has the following structure:

As a result, glycine's side chain is H.

02

Step2:(b) R group of isoleucine

The amino acid isoleucine, which is required for life. Isoleucine has the following structure:

As a result, the isoleucine side chain is,

03

Step3:(c) R group of tyrosine

Tyrosine is phenolic in nature. Tyrosine has the following structure:

As a result, tyrosine's side chain is,

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Some of the most useful compounds for organic synthesis are Grignard reagents (general formulaR-MgX, where X is a halogen), which are made by combining an alkyl halide,R-X, with. They are used to change the carbon skeleton of a starting carbonyl compound in a reaction similar to that with R-Li:

(a) What is the product, after a final step with water, of the reaction between ethanal and the Grignard reagent of bromobenzene?

(b) What is the product, after a final step with water, of the reaction between 2-butanone and the Grignard reagent of 2-bromopropane?

(c) There are often two (or more) combinations of Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound that will give the same product. Choose another pair of reactants to give the product in (a).

(d) What carbonyl compound must react with a Grignard reagent to yield a product with the ยฑOH group at the end of the carbon chain?

(e) What Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound would you use to prepare 2-methyl-2-butanol?

Protein shapes are maintained by a variety of forces that arise from interactions between the amino-acid R groups. Name the amino acid that possesses each R group and the force that could arise in each of the following interactions:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Silicon lies just below carbon in Group 4A (14) and also forms four covalent bonds. Why arenโ€™t there as many silicon compounds as carbon compounds?

Give the names and formulas of two carbon compounds that are organic and two that are inorganic.

(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon; an alkane; a cycloalkane; an alkene; an alkyne? (b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?

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