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Distinguish between isotropic and anisotropic substances. To which category do liquid crystals belong?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Liquid crystal flowslike a liquid and has crystalline structure.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Definition

Liquid crystal is the state of matter having properties between crystalline solid and liquid.

Depending upon the structure, direction, chemical bonding etc we can easily differentiate the material.

CHARACTERISTICS

ISOTROPIC

ANISOTROPIC

LATTICE STRUCTURE

No regular

Regular

DIRECTION

Independent

Dependent

CHEMICAL BONDING

Consistent

Uncertain

REFRACTIVE INDEX

Only one

More than one

USES

Lenses

Polarizers

EXAMPLE

Glass

Wood

02

Conclusion

Liquid crystal belongs to theanisotropic substance because its alignment depends upon direction.

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