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During the redox balancing process, what step is taken to ensure thatloss equalsgain?

Short Answer

Expert verified

To make the gain and loss of electrons equal, half-reactions are multiplied by appropriate integers.

Step by step solution

01

Redox balancing process means,

Redox responses must be balanced. The component half-reactions for oxidation and reduction must be balanced in order to describe the total electrochemical reaction for a redox process. In general, this entails supplying H+, OH, H2O, and electrons to compensate for oxidation changes in aqueous solutions.

02

Determining the steps taken during the redox balancing process 

We verify that gained equals e-lost throughout the redox balancing procedure by multiplying both half-reactions by appropriate integers (the lowest common multiple).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the following voltaic cell

(a) In which direction do electrons flow in the external circuit?

(b) In which half-cell does oxidation occur?

(c) In which half-cell do electrons enter the cell?

(d) At which electrode are electrons consumed?

(e) Which electrode is negatively charged?

(f) Which electrode decreases in mass during cell operation?

(g) Suggest a solution for the cathode electrolyte.

(h) Suggest a pair of ions for the salt bridge.

(i) For which electrode could you use an inactive material?

(j) In which direction do anions within the salt bridge move to maintain charge neutrality?

(k) Write balanced half-reactions and an overall cell reaction.

When metal A is placed in a solution of a salt of metal B, the surface of metal A changes colour. When metal B is placed in acid solution, gas bubbles form on the surface of the metal. When metal A is placed in a solution of a salt of metal C, no change is observed in the solution or on the metal A surface. Will metal C cause formation of H2when placed in acid solution? Rank metals A, B, and C in order of decreasing reducing strength

How are protons removed when balancing a redox reaction in a basic solution?

When a clean iron nail is placed in an aqueous solution of copper(II) sulfate, the nail becomes coated with a brownish black material.

(a) What is the material coating the iron?

(b) What are the oxidizing and reducing agents?

(c) Can this reaction be made into a voltaic cell?

(d) Write the balanced equation for the reaction.

(e) Calculate Eยฐcell for the process.

Which of the following metals are suitable for use as sacri๏ฌcial anodes to protect against corrosion of underground iron pipes? If any are not suitable, explain why:

(a) Aluminium

(b) Magnesium

(c) Sodium

(d) Lead

(e) Nickel

(f) Zinc

(g) Chromium

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