Question

In the United States (and worldwide), fossil fuels provide the larger source of energy. What is the second largest energy source? (a) hydroelectric (b) solar (c) nuclear (d) geothermal

Short answer

Nuclear energy is the second largest energy source.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the Question

The question asks about the second largest energy source after fossil fuels in the United States. It provides four options to choose from.

Analyze the Options

We need to analyze each option based on their contribution to the United States' energy production. The options are hydroelectric, solar, nuclear, and geothermal energy.

Recall Energy Rankings

Fossil fuels are the largest source of energy. According to historical energy data, nuclear energy ranks as the second largest source due to its significant contribution to electricity generation.

Identify the Correct Answer

Based on the ranking of energy sources, nuclear power is the second largest source of energy in the United States after fossil fuels.

Key concepts

Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas, are the backbone of energy in the United States. These energy sources are referred to as "fossil fuels" because they are derived from the decomposed remains of prehistoric plants and animals, dating back millions of years.
They are non-renewable, which means they are finite and will eventually deplete.
Fossil fuels are key for electricity generation, transportation, and industrial processes, making them indispensable but also a major source of carbon emissions.

• Coal: Used extensively for electricity generation.
• Oil: Primarily used in transportation and manufacturing.
• Natural Gas: Offers cleaner energy, significant for electricity and heating.

Additionally, fossil fuels have environmental drawbacks. They release large amounts of carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.
Efforts to reduce dependence include investing in renewable energy sources.

Energy Sources

Energy sources are the origin from which energy is derived. They can be classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.
Non-renewable sources include fossil fuels and nuclear energy, whereas renewable sources encompass solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy.
In the United States, each energy source plays a distinct role in fulfilling the nation’s energy needs.

• Renewable Energy: Known for sustainability and low environmental impact.
• Nuclear Energy: Provides a significant portion of electricity with minimal immediate atmospheric emissions.

Using a mix of different energy sources is crucial for energy security and reducing environmental impact.
This mix ensures a stable and reliable supply of energy, mitigating risks related to over-reliance on a single source.

United States Energy Consumption

The energy consumption in the United States is diversified across various sectors such as industry, transportation, residential, and commercial. Each sector relies on different energy sources to meet its demand.
The U.S. is one of the largest energy consumers globally.

• Transportation: Mainly dependent on oil-based fuels.
• Industrial: Relies on a combination of natural gas, electricity, and renewable sources.
• Residential and Commercial: Largely reliant on electricity and natural gas for heating and lighting.

The country's energy policy focuses on balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship.
This includes initiatives to promote energy efficiency and to transition towards cleaner energy sources.

Electricity Generation

Electricity generation is the process of converting energy from various sources into electrical power. This power is then distributed to homes, businesses, and industries.
In the U.S., electricity comes from a variety of sources.

• Fossil Fuels: Dominates the electricity generation mix, especially natural gas and coal.
• Nuclear Power: The second-largest source, known for its reliable and consistent output.
• Renewable Sources: Includes wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, which are increasing in share due to environmental concerns.

The shift towards more sustainable electricity generation is driven by technological advancements and policy changes.
These efforts aim to reduce the carbon footprint and promote energy independence.