Question

A \(1.0\) ounce piece of chocolate contains \(15 \mathrm{mg}\) of caffeine, and \(a\) \(6.0\) ounce cup of regular coffee contains \(105 \mathrm{mg}\) of caffeine. How much chocolate would you have to consume to get as much caffeine as you would from \(2.0\) cups of coffee?

Short answer

Consume 14 ounces of chocolate.

Step-by-step solution

Calculate Total Caffeine in Coffee

First, calculate how much caffeine you get from 2 cups of coffee. Since 1 cup contains 105mg of caffeine, you multiply 105mg by 2. \[105 \times 2 = 210 \, \text{mg}\] So, you would consume 210mg of caffeine from 2 cups of coffee.

Set Up the Equation for Chocolate

Next, set up an equation to find out how much chocolate you need. Each ounce of chocolate contains 15mg of caffeine. Let \(x\) be the number of ounces needed to consume 210mg of caffeine. We set up the equation:\[15x = 210\]

Solve for Ounces of Chocolate

Now, solve the equation for \(x\): \[x = \frac{210}{15}\] \[x = 14\]So, you need to consume 14 ounces of chocolate.

Key concepts

Caffeine Calculation

Understanding how to calculate the caffeine content in different consumables is vital. Here's how you can perform such calculations.
To start, consider all forms involved, like chocolate and coffee in this scenario. Each 6-ounce cup of coffee has 105 mg of caffeine, whereas each ounce of chocolate contains 15 mg. It's all about comparing these values.

To determine how much caffeine is in a set number of coffee cups, you would multiply the caffeine per cup by the number of cups. For our problem, this means multiplying 105 mg (caffeine per cup) by 2, resulting in 210 mg of caffeine. Knowing how to multiply caffeine quantities is key, especially if calculating different food servings.

• Determine the caffeine content per serving.
  
• Multiply by the number of servings to find the total caffeine intake.
  

By consistently applying these calculation principles, you can easily determine caffeine totals for any given amounts of beverages or foods.

Chocolate and Coffee Comparison

When comparing the caffeine content in chocolate versus coffee, it's important to consider what makes each unique. Coffee typically contains much more caffeine per serving than chocolate. In our example:
- 1 ounce of chocolate = 15 mg caffeine
- 1 cup of coffee (6 ounces) = 105 mg caffeine

Given these values, you'll see that you'd have to consume more chocolate to match the caffeine levels found in coffee. But why?

• Chocolate naturally has less caffeine because of lower concentration levels per serving.
  
• Coffee beans, particularly the Arabica and Robusta varieties, contain higher caffeine amounts, translating to higher levels in brewed beverages.
  

Understanding these distinctions helps you make informed choices about your caffeine consumption, especially if you're looking to limit or boost your intake.

Mathematical Problem Solving in Chemistry

Solving chemical problems often involves mathematical equations, much like our caffeine scenario. Knowing how to set up and work through equations is crucial.

Our problem required establishing an equation: If each chocolate piece has 15 mg of caffeine, we needed enough ounces to total 210 mg. Here's the equation: \[15x = 210\]

To solve for \(x\), divide both sides by 15, arriving at \(x = 14\). This equation and solution method is an excellent example of using subtraction and division to solve chemistry problems.

• Define variables based on what you're trying to find.
  
• Set up an equation based on known values and relationships.
  
• Solve using basic math operations.
  

Problem-solving in chemistry often mimics solving everyday math problems. The concepts of variable definition and operations translate into finding amounts, like caffeine content, in different substances.