Question

A mixture of slaked lime, sand and water is known as

Short answer

Answer: The primary components of the mixture are slaked lime (Ca(OH)2), as the binding material, sand as the major aggregate for strength and support, and water as a catalyst for the chemical reaction. This mixture is commonly known as a durable and strong building material used in masonry construction, where it acts as a form of mortar with high adhesive strength and durability.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the Components of the Mixture

The mixture is made up of three components: slaked lime, sand, and water.

Understand the Primary Component - Slaked Lime

Slaked lime, also called calcium hydroxide, is a compound represented by the chemical formula Ca(OH)2. It is formed by the reaction between quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) and water. Its primary use in the mixture is as a binding material.

Understand the Secondary Component - Sand

Sand, a granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles, is used as a major aggregate in the mixture. It provides strength and bulk to the mixture, helping it to solidify and maintain its structure.

Understand the Tertiary Component - Water

Water serves as a catalyst for the chemical reaction between slaked lime and sand, allowing the slaked lime to bind with sand particles.

Understand the Purpose and Application of The Mixture

The mixture of slaked lime, sand, and water is used primarily as a building material, often as a form of mortar for masonry construction (bricklaying, the construction of stone walls, etc.). It is known for its high adhesive strength and durability over time.

Conclusion

A mixture of slaked lime, sand, and water is known as a durable and strong building material used in masonry construction. Its primary components are slaked lime (Ca(OH)2), as a binding material, sand, for strength and support, and water, as a catalyst for the chemical reaction.