Question

The value of equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction is \(3 \times 10^{-2}\). If the reaction quotient for the same reaction is \(5 \times 10^{-3}\), predict the direction of equilibrium reaction.

Short answer

Answer: The equilibrium reaction proceeds in the forward direction.

Step-by-step solution

1. Determine the given values of the equilibrium constant and reaction quotient

We are given that the equilibrium constant (K) is \(3 \times 10^{-2}\) and the reaction quotient (Q) is \(5 \times 10^{-3}\).

2. Compare the reaction quotient (Q) with the equilibrium constant (K)

We need to determine if Q is less than (Q < K), greater than (Q > K), or equal to (Q = K) the equilibrium constant K. \(5 \times 10^{-3} < 3 \times 10^{-2}\)

3. Predict the direction of the equilibrium reaction

Since our comparison shows Q < K, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction.