Problem 60
List all the possible subshells and orbitals associated with the principal quantum number \(n\), if \(n=5\).
Problem 61
Describe the shapes of \(s, p\), and \(d\) orbitals. How are these orbitals related to the quantum numbers \(n, \ell,\) and \(m_{\ell} ?\)
Problem 62
List the hydrogen orbitals in increasing order of energy.
Problem 63
Describe the characteristics of an \(s\) orbital, \(p\) orbital, and \(d\) orbital. Which of the following orbitals do not exist: \(1 p, 2 s, 2 d, 3 p, 3 d, 3 f, 4 g ?\)
Problem 64
Why is a boundary surface diagram useful in representing an atomic orbital?
Problem 65
Give the values of the quantum numbers associated with the following orbitals: (a) \(2 p,\) (b) \(3 s,\) (c) \(5 d\).
Problem 66
Discuss the similarities and differences between a \(1 s\) and a \(2 s\) orbital.
Problem 67
Discuss the similarities and differences between a \(1 s\) and a \(2 s\) orbital.
Problem 69
Why do the \(3 s, 3 p\), and \(3 d\) orbitals have the same energy in a hydrogen atom but different energies in a manyelectron atom?
Problem 70
Make a chart of all allowable orbitals in the first four principal energy levels of the hydrogen atom. Designate each by type (e.g., \(s, p\) ), and indicate how many orbitals of each type there are.