Chapter 18: Problem 37
Certain bacteria in the soil obtain the necessary energy for growth by oxidizing nitrites to nitrates: $$ 2 \mathrm{NO}_{2}^{-}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-} $$ Given that the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}^{-}\) and \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}\) are -34.6 and \(-110.5 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\), respectively, calculate the amount of Gibbs free energy released when 1 mole of \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}^{-}\) is oxidized to 1 mole of \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}\).
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