Chapter 16: Problem 47
What does the ionization constant tell us about the strength of an acid?
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Chapter 16: Problem 47
What does the ionization constant tell us about the strength of an acid?
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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Get started for freeIdentify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base in the following reactions: (a) \(5 \mathrm{CO}(g)+\mathrm{Fe}(s) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})_{5}(l)\) (b) \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}(g)+\mathrm{BCl}_{3}(g) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cl}_{3} \mathrm{BNH}_{3}(s)\) (c) \(\mathrm{Hg}^{2+}(a q)+4 \mathrm{I}^{-}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{HgI}_{4}^{2-}(a q)\)
Calculate the concentrations of all the species in a \(0.100 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\) solution.
The disagreeable odor of fish is mainly due to organic compounds \(\left(\mathrm{RNH}_{2}\right)\) containing an amino group, \(-\mathrm{NH}_{2}\), where \(\mathrm{R}\) is the rest of the molecule. Amines are bases just like ammonia. Explain why putting some lemon juice on fish can greatly reduce the odor.
The ion product of \(\mathrm{D}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) is \(1.35 \times 10^{-15}\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). (b) For (a) Calculate \(\mathrm{pD}\) where \(\mathrm{pD}=-\log \left[\mathrm{D}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]\). what values of \(\mathrm{pD}\) will a solution be acidic in \(\mathrm{D}_{2} \mathrm{O} ?\) (c) Derive a relation between \(\mathrm{pD}\) and \(\mathrm{pOD}\).
When chlorine reacts with water, the resulting solution is weakly acidic and reacts with \(\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}\) to give a white precipitate. Write balanced equations to represent these reactions. Explain why manufacturers of household bleaches add bases such as \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) to their products to increase their effectiveness.
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