Chapter 10: Problem 67
A 2.5-L flask at \(15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) contains a mixture of \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\), \(\mathrm{He},\) and Ne at partial pressures of 0.32 atm for \(\mathrm{N}_{2}, 0.15\) atm for He, and 0.42 atm for Ne. (a) Calculate the total pressure of the mixture. (b) Calculate the volume in liters at STP occupied by He and Ne if the \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) is removed selectively.
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Identify the Partial Pressures
Calculate Total Pressure
Use Ideal Gas Law to Find the Volume of He and Ne at STP
Calculate Moles of Helium (He)
Calculate Moles of Neon (Ne)
Combine Moles of He and Ne
Calculate New Volume at STP
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Ideal Gas Law
- \( P \) is the pressure of the gas in atmospheres (atm),
- \( V \) is the volume of the gas in liters (L),
- \( n \) is the number of moles of the gas,
- \( R \) is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1), and
- \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin (K).
Partial Pressure
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)
Gas Mixture Calculations
- First, calculate the total pressure using the partial pressures of the gases involved using Dalton's Law.
- Then, use the Ideal Gas Law to find the volume at STP by first calculating the moles of the gases in the mixture.
- It involves understanding the effect of selectively removing components, and converting conditions to STP allows for standardization in calculations.