Chapter 1: Problem 59
How many minutes are there in a solar year \((365.24\) days \() ?\)
Short Answer
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Chapter 1: Problem 59
How many minutes are there in a solar year \((365.24\) days \() ?\)
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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Get started for free(a) Normally the human body can endure a temperature of \(105^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) for only short periods of time without permanent damage to the brain and other vital organs. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius? (b) Ethylene glycol is a liquid organic compound that is used as an antifreeze in car radiators. It freezes at \(-11.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Calculate its freezing temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. (c) The temperature on the surface of the sun is about \(6300^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). What is this temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
TUMS is a popular remedy for acid indigestion. A typical TUMS tablet contains calcium carbonate plus some inert substances. When ingested, it reacts with the gastric juice (hydrochloric acid) in the stomach to give off carbon dioxide gas. When a 1.328 -g tablet reacted with \(40.00 \mathrm{~mL}\) of hydrochloric acid (density \(=1.140 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}\) ), carbon dioxide gas was given off and the resulting solution weighed \(46.699 \mathrm{~g}\). Calculate the number of liters of carbon dioxide gas released if its density is \(1.81 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{L}\).
The average speed of helium at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is \(1255 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). Convert this speed to miles per hour (mph).
The highest speed limit in the United States is \(85 \mathrm{mph}\) on an isolated stretch of rural interstate in Texas. What is the speed limit in kilometers per hour \((1 \mathrm{mi}=1609 \mathrm{~m})\) ? Report your answer as a whole number.
Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to drinking water to help fight tooth decay. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is sufficient for the purpose ( 1 ppm means one part per million, or \(1 \mathrm{~g}\) of fluorine per 1 million g of water). The compound normally chosen for fluoridation is sodium fluoride, which is also added to some toothpastes. Calculate the quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year for a city of 50,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150 gal. What percent of the sodium fluoride is "wasted" if each person uses only 6.0 \(\mathrm{L}\) of water a day for drinking and cooking (sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine by mass; \(1 \mathrm{gal}=3.79 \mathrm{~L} ;\) 1 year \(=365\) days; 1 ton \(=2000 \mathrm{lb} ; 1 \mathrm{lb}=453.6 \mathrm{~g}\); density of water \(=1.0 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}\) )?
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