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There is a trend in the United States toward using coalfired power plants to generate electricity rather than building new nuclear fission power plants. Is the use of coal-fired power plants without risk? Make a list of the risks to society from the use of each type of power plant.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The coal-fired power plant cannot be used without risk and also another power plant such as nuclear fission power plant comes with many risks to society.

The risks caused by the coal-fired power plant are:

  • Air pollution
  • Health issues for workers
  • Possibility of accidents in coal mines

The risks caused by the nuclear fission power plant are:

  • Getting exposed to radiation.
  • Disposal of nuclear waste.
  • Prone to terrorist attacks.

Step by step solution

01

Power plants.

A power plant can be defined as a set of apparatus or engines which is used to generate power such as electricity for the building or machine at the cost of some risks.

02

Risk to society from coal-fired power plant.

The coal-fired power plant causes a different type of risk to society.

These power plants are the source of air pollution and also cause coal-mine accidents. The coal smoke which gets released from the coal-power plant can enter the human lungs and cause black lungs in mine workers.

03

Risk to society from nuclear fission power plant.

The other, nuclear fission power plant will also cause different types of risks to society.

This power plant is dealing with fission which has the chance to get exposed to radiation that can be devastated. Another problem related to this power plant is the disposal of nuclear waste which is required to do properly. Along with that, these power plants are also prone to terrorist attacks.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The mass ratios oftocan also be used to date geological materials. Potassium- 40 decays by two processes:

K1940+-10eโ†’1840Ar(10.7%)t1/2=1.27ร—109yr1940Kโ†’2040Ca+-10e(89.3%)

a. Why areAr40/40Kratios rather thanCa40/40Kratios used to date materials?

b. What assumptions must be made in using this technique?

c. A sedimentary rock has aAr40/40Kratio of 0.95. Calculate the age of the rock.

d. How will the measured age of a rock compare with the actual age if someAr40has escaped from the sample?

Phosphorus-32 is a commonly used radioactive nuclide in

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A chemist studied the reaction mechanism for the reaction

2NO(g)+O2(g)โ†’2NO2(g)

by reacting N16Owith18O2. If the reaction mechanism is

role="math" localid="1663961979184" NO+O2โ‡‹NO3(fastequilibrium)NO3+NOโ†’2NO2(slow)

what distribution of18O would you expect in the NO2? Assume that Nis the central atom in NO3, assume onlyN16O18O2 forms, and assume stoichiometric amounts of reactants are combined.

In 1994 it was proposed (and eventually accepted) that element 106 be named seaborgium (Sg) in honor of Glenn T. Seaborg, discoverer of the transuranium elements.

a. 263Sg was produced by the bombardment of 249Cf with a beam of 18O nuclei. Complete and balance an equation for this reaction.

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