Question

Name all the aldehydes and ketones that have the formula ${\mathit{C}}_{\mathbf{5}}{\mathit{H}}_{\mathbf{10}}\mathit{O}$.

Short answer

There are four aldehydes and three ketones with formula $C_5{H}_{10}O$.

Step-by-step solution

About Aldehydes and Ketones

Two functional groups are aldehydes and ketones. Carbonyl carbon is connected to one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom in an aldehyde, while it is attached to two alkyl groups in a ketone.

Determine Aldehydes that have formulae C5H10O

Aldehydes contain formulaare,

1)Pentanal

2) 3-Methyl butanal

3) 2-Methyl butanal

4) 2-dimethyl propanal

Determine Ketones that have formulae C5H10O

Ketones contain formula $C_5{H}_{10}O$are,

1) 2-Pentanone

2) 3-Pentanone

3) 3-methyl-2-butanone

Thus, it consists of four aldehydes and three ketones with formula $C_5{H}_{10}O$.