Question

You have learned the difference between intermolecular forces and intramolecular bonds. What if intermolecular forces were stronger than intramolecular bonds? What differences could you observe in the world?

Short answer

The solids, liquids and gases differ in properties because intermolecular forces of attractions differ in their cases. If they are increased, solid state would be prominent.

Step-by-step solution

Define intermolecular forces and intramolecular bonds.

Intermolecular forces are found between molecules and are responsible for the various states of matter.

Intramolecular bonds exist within molecules and are responsible for holding the atoms together.

Examples of intermolecular forces are dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces, etc.

Examples of intramolecular bonds are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, etc.

Explain the differences observed if intermolecular forces were stronger than intramolecular bonds.

Since the intermolecular forces are responsible for the states of matter, if they exceed intramolecular forces then majority of phase present would be the solid phase. Melting and boiling points will become extremely high. Gaseous state would be extremely difficult to find. Since we need air to breathe, life would not be possible