Chapter 14: Q62E (page 599)
Draw the idealized NMR spectra for the following compounds.Assume that the five hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring are equivalent with no spin-spin coupling.
Short Answer
The NMR spectra for the compounds are
Chapter 14: Q62E (page 599)
Draw the idealized NMR spectra for the following compounds.Assume that the five hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring are equivalent with no spin-spin coupling.
The NMR spectra for the compounds are
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Get started for freeIn exercise 71 in chapter 13 the lewis structure for benzene was drawn. Using one of the lewis structures estimate for . Using bond energies and given standard enthalpies of formation of C(g) is 717kJ/mol. The experimental for is 83 kJ/mol. Explain the discrepancy between the experimental value and the calculated value of .
Vitamin B6is an organic compound whose deficiency in the human body can cause apathy, irritability, and an increased susceptibility to infections. Below is an incomplete Lewis structure, for vitamin B6 . Complete the Lewis structure and answer the following questions. [Hint: Vitamin B6canbe classified as an organic compound (a compound based on carbon atoms). The majority of Lewis structures for simple organic compounds have all atoms with a formal charge of zero. Therefore, add lone pairs and multiple bonds to the structure below to give each atom a formal charge of zero.
a. How many ฯ bonds and ฯ bonds exist in vitamin B6 ?
b.Give approximate values for the bond angles markedโaโthroughโg'in the structure.
c. How many carbon atoms are SP2 hybridized?
d. How many carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms are hybridized?
e. Does vitamin B6 exhibit delocalized ฯ bonding? Explain.
Use the MO model to explain the bonding in BeH2. When constructing the MO energy-level diagram, assume that the Be 1s electrons are not involved in bond formation.
The diatomic molecule OH exist in the gas phase. OH plays an important role in combustion reaction and is a reactive oxidizing agent in polluted air. The bond length and bond energy have been measured to be 97.06 pm and 424.7 kJ/mol, respectively. Assume that the OH molecule is analogous to the HF molecule discussed in the chapter and that the MOs result from the overlap of pz orbital from oxygen and 1s orbital of hydrogen. (The O-H bond lies along the z-axis)
a. Draw a picture of the sigma bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals in OH.
b. Which of the two MOs has the greater hydrogen 1s character?
c. Can the 2px orbital of oxygen form MOs with 1s orbital of hydrogen? Explain.
d. Knowing that only the 2p orbitals of oxygen interact significantly with the 1s orbital of hydrogen, complete the MO diagram for OH. Place the correct number of electrons in the energy level.
e. Estimate the bond order for OH
f. Predict whether the bond order of OH+ is greater than, lesser than, or the same as that of OH+. Explain.
Which of the following statements concerning SO2 is (are) true?
a. The central sulfur atom is sp2 hybridized.
b. One of the sulfurโoxygen bonds is longer than the other(s).
c. The bond angles about the central sulfur atom are about 120 degrees.
d. There are two bonds in SO2.
e. There are no resonance structures for SO2.
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