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Chapter 2: Discussion Questions (page 46)

Q.6. You have a chemical in a sealed glass container filled with air. The setup is sitting on a balance, as shown. The chemical is ignited by means of a magnifying glass focusing sunlight on there actant. After the chemical has completely burned, which of the following is true? Explain your answer.
a. The balance will read less than 250.0 g.
b. The balance will read 250.0 g.
c. The balance will read greater than 250.0 g.
d. Cannot be determined without knowing the identity of the chemical.
250.0g

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The balance will read 250 g. The correct answer is option b.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Law of conservation of mass

When the chemical reaction happens following the law of conservation of mass, it can neither create nor destroy the mass. There is a closed container, so the gas formed during the reaction cannot leave the container.

02

Explanation

The conversion of reactants into products during combustion will not change the overall mass in the closed container. Hence, among the given options, the correct option is option b.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Q.12. Which (if any) of the following can be determined by knowing the number of protons in a neutral element? Explain your answer.
a. the number of neutrons in the neutral element
b. the number of electrons in the neutral element
C. the name of the element

Would you expect each of the following atoms to gain or lose electrons when forming ions? Whation is the most likely in each case?
a. Ra
b. In
C. P
d. Te
e. Br
f. Rb

What number of protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of each of the following atoms? Assuming each atom is uncharged, what number of electrons are present?

a.U92235
b.Al1327
c.Fe2657
d.Pb82208
e.Rb3786
f.Ca2041

Each of the following compounds is incorrectly named. What is wrong with each name, and what is the correct name for each compound?
a.FeCl3, iron chloride
b.NO2, nitrogen(IV) oxide
c.localid="1655288627376" CaO, calcium(II) monoxide
d. Al2S3, dialuminumtrisulfide

e.MgC2H3O22, manganese diacetate
f.localid="1655291289052" FePO4, iron(II) phosphide
g.localid="1655291302872" P2S5, phosphorus sulfide
h.localid="1655291314272" Na2O2, sodium oxide
i.localid="1655291337884" role="math" HNO3, nitrate acid
j. localid="1655291353871" H2S, sulfuric acid

Section 2.3 describes the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory. With some modifications, thesepostulates hold up very well regarding how we view elements, compounds, and chemicalreactions today. Answer the following questions concerning Dalton's atomic theory and themodifications made today.
a. The atom can be broken down into smaller parts. What are the smaller parts?
b. How are atoms of hydrogen identical to each other, and how can they be different from eachother?
c. How are atoms of hydrogen different from atoms of helium? How can H atoms be similar to Heatoms?
d. How is water different from hydrogen peroxide H2O2even though both compounds arecomposed of only hydrogen and oxygen?
e. What happens in a chemical reaction, and why is mass conserved in a chemical reaction?

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