Chapter 2: 46E (page 46)
What is the symbol for an ion with 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons? What is the symbol for an ion that has 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons?
Short Answer
The ion and symbol are sulfur ion
Chapter 2: 46E (page 46)
What is the symbol for an ion with 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons? What is the symbol for an ion that has 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons?
The ion and symbol are sulfur ion
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Get started for freeQ.12. Which (if any) of the following can be determined by knowing the number of protons in a neutral element? Explain your answer.
a. the number of neutrons in the neutral element
b. the number of electrons in the neutral element
C. the name of the element
Q.6. You have a chemical in a sealed glass container filled with air. The setup is sitting on a balance, as shown. The chemical is ignited by means of a magnifying glass focusing sunlight on there actant. After the chemical has completely burned, which of the following is true? Explain your answer.
a. The balance will read less than 250.0 g.
b. The balance will read 250.0 g.
c. The balance will read greater than 250.0 g.
d. Cannot be determined without knowing the identity of the chemical.
250.0g
You have two distinct gaseous compounds made from element X and element Y. The mass percents are as follows:
Compound I:
Compound II:
In their natural standard states, element X and element Y exist as gases. (Monoatomic?Diatomic?Triatomic? That is for you to determine.) When you react "gas Y" to make the products, you get the following data (all at standard pressure and temperature):
1.
2.
Assume the simplest possible formulas for reactants and products in these chemical equations. Then determine the relative atomic masses of element X and element Y.
The early alchemists used to do an experiment in which water was boiled for several days in a sealed glass container. Eventually, some solid residue would begin to appear in the bottom the flask. This result was interpreted to mean that some of the water in the flask had been converted into earth. When Lavoisier repeated this experiment, he found that the water weighed the same before and after heating, and the weight of the flask plus the solid residue equaled the original weight of the flask. Were the alchemists correct? Explain what really happened. (This experiment is described in the article by A. F. Scott in Scientific American, January 1984.)
What discoveries were made by J. J. Thomson, Henri Becquerel, and Lord Rutherford? How didDalton's model of the atom have to be modified to account for these discoveries?
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