Problem 1
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals \(\quad E .\) coli and elephants. What is meant by the phrase "unity of biochemistry"? What are the implications of the unity of biochemistry?
Problem 2
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals Similar, but not the same. Describe the structural differences between DNA and RNA. \(\sqrt{1}\)
Problem 3
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals Polymers. Differentiate between proteins and glycogen in regard to their polymeric structure.
Problem 5
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals Information processing. Define replication, transcription, and translation in regard to the central dogma.
Problem 6
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals What is an enzyme?
Problem 7
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals Complex and less so. Differentiate between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.
Problem 8
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals What is an organelle?
Problem 9
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals Double bounded. Which organelles are surrounded by two membranes?
Problem 10
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals Perforated. How does the nuclear membrane differ from other membranes?
Problem 11
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1\. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2\. Site of fuel oxidation 3\. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4\. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5\. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6\. Site of photosynthesis 7\. Contains digestive enzymes 8\. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9\. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10\. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11\. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12\. Processes exogenous chemicals An exit strategy. Trace the pathway of the formation of a secretory protein from its gene to its exocytosis from the cell.
