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Which of the following are found in cell membranes?

a. cholesterol

b. triacylglycerols

c. carbohydrates

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct options are (part a) Cholestrol and (part c) Carbohydrates.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction (part a)

Lipids are found naturally components this included fats, waxes, and sterols. triglycerides, for illustration Cholesterol are fats that have included glycerol bonded to three fatty acids, such like fats and oils.

02

Given Information (part b) 

It also serves as a catalyst for the manufacture of growth factors.

03

Explanation of Incorrect answer (part b)

(part b) Both fats and oils are glycosides in sequence. They are classed as "nonpolar fatty acid-containing lipids." Cattle use fats as protracted energy storage. They're molecules that aren't polar.

04

Given Information (a)

Found in cell membranes.

05

Explanation of Correct Answer (part a)

(part a) Cholesterol is a hydrocarbon that would be an essential constituent of the membrane of animal cells.

Thus the correct options are (a) Cholesterol

06

Given Information (c)

Found in cell membranes.

07

Explanation of Correct Answer (part c)

It also serves as a catalyst for the manufacture of growth factors. Glycolipids include carbohydrates that've been linked to bilayers in living cells.

Thus the correct options are (c) Carbohydrates.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Because peanut oil floats on the top of peanut butter, the peanut oil in many brands of peanut butter is hydrogenated and the solid is mixed into the peanut butter to give a product that does not separate. If a triacylglycerol in peanut oil that contains one oleic acid and two linoleic acids is completely hydrogenated, draw the condensed structural formula for the product.

Glyceryl triplymerate is found in the seeds of nurturing. Triplymerate of used as a lubricant and fragrance in soaps and shaving creams. Isopropyl myristate is used to increase absorption in creams. Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following.

a. myristic acid

b. glyceryl trimyristate

c. isopropyl myristate

d. production of saponification of glyceryl trimyristate with KOH.

e. reactants and products for oxidation of myristyl alcohol to myristic acid.

Jojoba wax in candles consists of a 20-carbon saturated fatty acid and a 20-carbon saturated alcohol. Draw the condensed structural formula for jojoba wax (15.2,15.3).

Among the ingredients in lipstick are beeswax, carnauba wax, hydrogenated vegetable oils, and glyceryl tricaprate (tricaprin).

a. What types of lipids are these?

b. Draw the condensed structural formula for glyceryl tricaprate (tricaprin). Capric acid is a saturated 10-carbon fatty acid.

Using the Internet, look up the condensed structural formulas for the following medicinal drugs and list the functional groups in the compounds:

a. baclofen, a muscle relaxant

b. anethole, a licorice flavoring agent in anise and fennel

c. alibendol, an antispasmodic drug

d. pargyline, an antihypertensive drug

e. naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

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