Question

How do chylomicrons differ from VLDL?

Short answer

Chylomicrons transport triacylglycerols from the intestine to muscle, liver, and adipose tissue, whereas VLDL transports triacylglycerols synthesized in the liver to adipose tissue.

Step-by-step solution

Introduction.

Lipids are a class of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, triglycerides, and others.

Triglycerides are lipids that contain glycerol bound to three fatty acids, such as fats and oils.

The carbon chain in fatty acid is long and unbranched, with a carboxylic acid group at one end.

Given Information.

Chylomicrons can be distinguished from VLDL.

Explanation.

Chylomicrons and VLDL (very-low-density lipoproteins) are lipoprotein classes that differ in density, lipid composition, and function.

Chylomicrons transport triacylglycerols from the intestine to muscle, liver, and adipose tissue, whereas VLDL transports triacylglycerols synthesized in the liver to adipose tissue.