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What are some effects of prostaglandins in the body?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  • The prostaglandins are a set of lipids made at websites of tissue harm or contamination which might be worried in coping with damage and illness.
  • They manipulate procedures along with inflammation, blood flow, the formation of blood clots, and the induction of labor.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances produced in modest amounts by the majority of body cells.

02

Define Prostagladins

  • The prostaglandins (PG) are a set of physiologically active lipid compounds called eicosanoids having numerous hormone-like outcomes in animals.
  • Prostaglandins have been found in almost every tissue in people and specific animals.
  • Every prostaglandin consists of 20carbon atoms, at the side of a localid="1652875553809" 5-carbon ring.
  • They are a subclass of eicosanoids and of the prostanoid beauty of fatty acid derivatives.
  • The structural versions amongst prostaglandins account for their wonderful natural activities.
03

Effects of Prostaglandin in the body

Some capabilities of prostaglandins withinside the frame are:

  • They boom or lower blood pressure.
  • Some prostaglandins stimulate contraction and rest withinside the clean muscle tissues of the uterus.
  • Prostaglandins produce inflammation, fever, and ache whilst frame tissues are injured.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of the following fatty acids, give the shorthand notation for the number of carbon atoms and double bonds, and classify as saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated:

a. lauric acid

b. linolenic acid

c. palmitoleic acid

d. stearic acid

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The plastic known as PETE (polyethyleneterephthalate) is used to make plastic soft drink bottles and containers for salad dressing, shampoos, and dishwashing liquids. PETE is made from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Today, PETE is the most widely recycled of all plastics. In one year, 1.5ร—109lbof PETE is recycled. After it is separated from other plastics, PETE can be used in polyester fabric, doormats, and tennis ball containers. The density of PETE is 1.38g/ml.

a. Draw the line-angle formula for the ester formed from one molecule of terephthalic acid and one molecule of ethylene glycol.

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c. How many kilograms of PETE is recycled in one year?

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