Question

How does the structure of a fatty acid with a cis double bond differ from the structure of a fatty acid with a trans double bond?

Short answer

In a cis fatty acid, the hydrogen atoms are on the same side of the double bond, which produces a kink in the carbon chain. In a trans fatty acid, the hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides of the double bond, which gives a carbon chain without any link.

Step-by-step solution

Given Information

The structure of a fatty acid with a cis double bond differ from the structure of a fatty acid with a trans double bond.

An Information

Fatty acids are a component of the fat in our bodies and the foods we eat. During digestion, the body breaks down fat into fatty acids, which can be absorbed by the blood. Fatty acid molecules are usually combined in three groups to form a molecule called triglyceride.

Explanation

In a cis fatty acid, the hydrogen atoms are on the same side of the double bond, which produces a link in the carbon chain. In a trans fatty acid, the hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides of the double bond, which gives a carbon chain without any kink.