Question

On a typical day, medical personnel may encounter several situations involving measurement. State the name and type of measurement indicated by the units in each of the following:
a. The clotting time for a blood sample is$12s$.
b. A premature baby weighs$2.0kg$ .
c. An antacid tablet contains $1.0g$ calcium carbonate.
d. An infant has a temperature of$39.2°C$ .

Short answer

a. The type of measurement is time and the name of the unit is second.

b. The type of measurement is mass and the name of the unit is kilogram.

c. The type of measurement is mass and the name of the unit is gram.

d. The type of measurement is temperature and the name of the unit is degree celsius.

Step-by-step solution

Part (a) step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of measurement and the name indicating the unit.

Part (a) step 2: Explanation

Now, let's make understand what $12s$means. $s$is an abbreviation for a second, which is the SI and metric unit of time.

So, for this statement, the time is measured in seconds.

Part (b) step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of measurement and the name indicating the unit.

Part (b) step 2: Explanation

Now, let's make understand what $2.0$kg means. $kg$is an abbreviation for a kilogram, which is the SI unit of mass. A kilogram (kg) is equal to one thousand grams (g). Which the metric unit of mass.

So, for this statement, the mass is measured in kilogram.

Part (c) step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of measurement and the name indicating the unit.

Part (c) step 2: Explanation

Now, let's make understand what $10g$means. is an abbreviation for a gram, which is the SI unit of mass. A gram (kg) is equal to one-thousandth kilograms (kg). Which the SI unit of mass.

So, for this statement, the mass is measured in grams.

Part (d) step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of measurement and the name indicating the unit.

Part (d) step 2: Explanation

Now, let's make understand what $39.2°C$means. $°C$is an abbreviation for a degree celsius, which the SI and metric unit of temperature.

So, for this statement, the temperature is measured in degrees celsius.