Question

Identify the compound in each group that is most soluble in water. Explain.

a. propanoic acid, hexanoic acid, benzō̄ic acid

b. pentane, $1$-hexanol, propanoic acid

Short answer

(part a) Propanoic acid seems to be much extremely hydrophobic attributable to all this cross - links.

(part b) propanoic acid is soluble.

Step-by-step solution

Introduction (part a)

Propanoic acid has to have a better properties then hexanoic and benzoic acids. The carbon and phenol compounds are present to anhydride acid, but again the chain length has reduced carbon groups. Hydrogen atoms generate chemical bonds with all of these groups on the surface.

Given Information (part a)

Because of certain solid bonding, anhydride ethanol is significantly more moisture.

Explanation (part a)

(part a) The carbon chain of hexanoic acidity has six carbon atoms, thus improves the insoluble in water qualities of both the substance. As a corollary, hexanoic acids become quite water based.

Granted special amounts of chemicals with diphenyl, and hydrolysis in anhydride carbon atom with six carbon atoms boosts its hydrophilic character thus reduces its openness.

As both a corollary, propanoic ethanol has been the most water permeable.

Given Information (part b)

Hydrochloric radicals form strong hydrogen bond due to the higher charge, giving strong acid acid extremely hydrophilic.

Explanation (part b)

(part b) Anhydride alcohol is superior at disintegrating than 1-hexanol and pentane but it does have a fewer carbonyl group with the hydroxyl and methoxy, due to increased ferromagnetism.

The number of carbons in 1-hexanol has 6 carbon atoms. Despite the availability of a carboxyl groups, 1-hexanol is less highly hydrophilic than strong acid acid. It generates feeble hydrogen bond, opposed to propanoic acid's synergistic action.

Though just becoming a chemical, gas is hydrophobic in nature.