Question

Short answer

(Part a) The chiral carbon molecule has four distinct substituents.

(Part b) The substance in this case is norepinephrine, which is utilized to increase blood pressure and improve nerve transmission.

Step-by-step solution

Given information (Part a)

Identify the chiral carbon in each of the following compounds:

Explanation (Part a)

• We must discover the chiral carbon, if any, in the provided compounds in order to solve this challenge.
• Any combination of rotations, translations, and conformational changes cannot superpose a molecule on its mirror counterpart, making it chiral. The chiral carbon molecule has four distinct substituents.
• The chemical in this case is amphetamine (used as a stimulant for treating hyperactivity).
• This molecule is chiral because it includes one carbon with four distinct substituents (methyl, amine, benzyl, and hydrogen), and the chiral carbon is indicated by the red arrow in the diagram below.

Given information (Part b)

Identify the chiral carbon in each of the following compounds:

Explanation (Part b)

• We must discover the chiral carbon, if any, in the provided compounds in this challenge.
• Any combination of rotations, translations, and conformational changes cannot superpose a molecule on its mirror counterpart, making it chiral.
• The chiral carbon molecule has four distinct substituents.
• The red arrow in the figure below indicates a compound with one carbon and four distinct substituents.