Question

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC name for all the alcohols that have the formula $C_5{H}_{12}O$.$\left(12.1\right)$

Short answer

The condensed structural formulas of all the alcohols having the formula ${\mathrm{C}}_5{\mathrm{H}}_{12}\mathrm{O}$is:

$1‐\mathrm{pentanol}$

$2‐\mathrm{pentanol}$

$3‐\mathrm{pentanol}$

$2‐\mathrm{methyl}‐1‐\mathrm{butanol}$

$3‐\mathrm{methyl}‐1‐\mathrm{butanol}$

$2‐\mathrm{methyl}‐2‐\mathrm{butanol}$

$2,2-\mathrm{dimethyl}-1-\mathrm{propanol}$

Step-by-step solution

Given Information 

We need to draw the structure of$C_5{H}_{12}O$.

Simplify

The first one is $1‐\mathrm{pentanol}$and its structural formula is:

The second one is $2‐\mathrm{pentanol}$and its structural formula is:

The third one is $3‐\mathrm{pentanol}$and its structural formula is:

The fourth one is $2‐\mathrm{methyl}‐1‐\mathrm{butanol}$and its structural formula is:

The fifth one is $3‐\mathrm{methyl}‐1‐\mathrm{butanol}$and its structural formula is:

The sixth one is$3‐methyl‐2‐bu\tan ol$and its structural formula is:

The seventh one is $2‐\mathrm{methyl}‐2‐\mathrm{butanol}$and its structural formula is:

The last one is $2,2-\mathrm{dimethyl}-1-\mathrm{propanol}$and its structural formula is: