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Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following: (12.4)

a.

b.

c.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce is

(b) The condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce is

(c) The condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce is

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce a given compound i.e.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

Hydrogen and nickel catalyst reduce aldehydes and ketone into 1°and 2°alcohol respectively.

Therefore, the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced is,

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information  

We need to find the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce a given compound i.e.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation  

We know that

Hydrogen and nickel catalyst reduce aldehydes and ketone into 1°and 2°alcohol respectively.

Therefore, the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced is,

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information  

We need to find the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce a given compound i.e.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation  

We know that

Hydrogen and nickel catalyst reduce aldehydes and ketone into 1°and 2°alcohol respectively.

Therefore, the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced is,

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: (12.3)

a.

b.

c.

One of the components of gasoline is octane, C8H18, which has a density of 0.803g/mL. The combustion of 1mole of octane provides 5510kJ. A hybrid car has a fuel tank with a capacity of 11.9galand a gas mileage of 45mi/gal

  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane.
  2. Is the combustion of octane endothermic or exothermic?
  3. How many moles of octane are in one tank of fuel, assuming it is all octane?
  4. If the total mileage of this hybrid car for one year is 24500mi, how many kilograms of carbon dioxide would be produced from the combustion of the fuel, assuming it is all octane?

Draw the condensed structural formula of given compounds:

(a) Acetaldehyde

(b)4chloro2pentanone

(c)butylmethylketone

(d)3methylpentanal

Ionone is a compound that gives violets their aroma. The small, edible, purple flowers of violets are used in salads and to make teas. Liquid ionone has a density of

0.935g/mL

a. What functional groups are present in ionone?

b. Is the double bond on the side chain cis or trans?

c. What are the molecular formula and molar mass of ionone?

d. How many moles are in 2.00mLof ionone ?

e. When ionone reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a platinum catalyst, hydrogen adds to the double bonds and converts the ketone group to an alcohol. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the molecular formula for the product.

f. How many milliliters of hydrogen gas at STP are needed to completely react with 5.00mLof ionone?

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

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