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Dimitri Company, a manufacturer of small tools, provided the following information from its accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Inventory at December 31, 2017 (based on physical count of goods in Dimitri’s plant, at cost, on December 31, 2017) \(1,520,000

Accounts payable at December 31, 2017 1,200,000

Net sales (sales less sales returns) 8,150,000

Additional information is as follows.

1. Included in the physical count were tools billed to a customer f.o.b. shipping point on December 31, 2017. These tools had a cost of \)31,000 and were billed at \(40,000. The shipment was on Dimitri’s loading dock waiting to be picked up by the common carrier.

2. Goods were in transit from a vendor to Dimitri on December 31, 2017. The invoice cost was \)76,000, and the goods were shipped f.o.b. shipping point on December 29, 2017.

3. Work in process inventory costing \(30,000 was sent to an outside processor for plating on December 30, 2017.

4. Tools returned by customers and held pending inspection in the returned goods area on December 31, 2017, were not included in the physical count. On January 8, 2018, the tools costing \)32,000 were inspected and returned to inventory. Credit memos totaling \(47,000 were issued to the customers on the same date.

5. Tools shipped to a customer f.o.b. destination on December 26, 2017, were in transit at December 31, 2017, and had a cost of \)26,000. Upon notification of receipt by the customer on January 2, 2018, Dimitri issued a sales invoice for \(42,000.

6. Goods, with an invoice cost of \)27,000, received from a vendor at 5:00 p.m. on December 31, 2017, were recorded on a receiving report dated January 2, 2018. The goods were not included in the physical count, but the invoice was included in accounts payable at December 31, 2017.

7. Goods received from a vendor on December 26, 2017, were included in the physical count. However, the related \(56,000 vendor invoice was not included in accounts payable at December 31, 2017, because the accounts payable copy of the receiving report was lost.

8. On January 3, 2018, a monthly freight bill in the amount of \)8,000 was received. The bill specifically related to merchandise purchased in December 2017, one-half of which was still in the inventory at December 31, 2017. The freight charges were not included in either the inventory or in accounts payable at December 31, 2017.

Instructions

Using the format shown below, prepare a schedule of adjustments as of December 31, 2017, to the initial amounts per Dimitri’s accounting records. Show separately the effect, if any, of each of the eight transactions on the December 31, 2017, amounts. If the transactions would have no effect on the initial amount shown, enter NONE.

Accounts Net

Inventory Payable Sales

Initial amounts \(1,520,000 \)1,200,000 \(8,150,000

Adjustments—increase

(decrease)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Total adjustments

Adjusted amounts \) \( \)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total adjusted amount for inventory, accounts payable, and net sales are $1,656,000, $1,340,000, and $8,190,000 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Analyzing Transaction

1) As the inventories were sold on f.o.b. shipping point, the cost of goods will not be included in the ending inventory and sales will be recognized.

2) Goods have been purchased on f.o.b. shipping point, therefore cost of goods willbe included in the ending inventory.

3) Work in process inventory is a part of the inventory and will be included in the ending inventory.

4) The cost of returned goods will not be included in the ending inventory until inspected and approved.

5) As the sales of goods in transit based on f.o.b. destination has not been included in the ending inventory, the adjustment to inventory will be required until accepted by the customer.

6) The goods have been in possession, the value of goods would be added in the ending inventory.

7) No adjustment will be required as goods are in the possession and the title has been received.

8) Freight charges will be added to the inventory.

02

Schedule of adjustment

Inventory

Accounts Payable

Net Sales

Initial Amounts

$1,520,000

$1,200,000

$8,150,000

Adjustments – increase (decrease)

1

($31,000)

None

$40,000

2

$76,000

$76,000

None

3

$30,000

None

None

4

None

None

None

5

$26,000

None

None

6

$27,000

None

None

7

None

$56,000

None

8

$8,000

$8,000

None

Total Adjustments

$136,000

$140,000

$40,000

Adjusted amounts

$1,656,000

$1,340,000

$8,190,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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Mishima, Inc. indicated in a recent annual report that approximately $19 million of merchandise was received on consignment. Should Mishima, Inc. report this amount on its balance sheet? Explain.

John Adams Company’s record of transactions for the month of April was as follows.

Purchases Sales

April 1 (balance on hand) 600 @ \( 6.00 April 3 500 @ \)10.00

4 1,500 @ 6.08 9 1,400 @ 10.00

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Instructions

(a) Assuming that periodic inventory records are kept in units only, compute the inventory at April 30 using (1) LIFO and(2) average-cost.

(b) Assuming that perpetual inventory records are kept in dollars, determine the inventory using (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO.

(c) Compute the cost of goods sold assuming periodic inventory procedures and inventory priced at FIFO.

(d) In an inflationary period, which inventory method—FIFO, LIFO, average cost—will show the highest net income?

Jane Yoakam, president of Estefan Co., recently read an article that claimed that at least 100 of the country’s largest 500 companies were either adopting or considering adopting the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for valuing inventories. The article stated that the firms were switching to LIFO to

(1) neutralize the effect of inflation in their financial statements,

(2) eliminate inventory profits, and (3) reduce income taxes. Ms. Yoakam wonders if the switch would benefit her company.

Estefan currently uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation in its periodic inventory system. The company has a high inventory turnover rate, and inventories represent a significant proportion of the assets.

Ms. Yoakam has been told that the LIFO system is more costly to operate and will provide little benefit to companies with high turnover. She intends to use the inventory method that is best for the company in the long run rather than selecting a method just because it is the current fad.

Instructions

(a) Explain to Ms. Yoakam what “inventory profits” are and how the LIFO method of inventory valuation could reduce them.

(b) Explain to Ms. Yoakam the conditions that must exist for Estefan Co. to receive tax benefits from a switch to the LIFO method.

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