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Why are revenue and expense accounts called temporary or nominal accounts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Revenue and expense accounts are temporary or nominal accounts; revenue and expense account also begin every accounting year with no balance. When the year ends, the balance on the temporary account is shifted to another account. Moreover, both the accounts are income statement accounts.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of accounts

An account is a systematic record of transactions prepared by a company for the purpose ofmaintaining business records in its books of accounts. It helps to make business data available in depth.

02

Reason for calling revenue and expense temporary or nominal accounts

Revenue and expenses accounts are also called temporary or nominal accounts as at every accounting cycle; they are closed out to income summary in the closing process. Their balances become zero at the end of the financial period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When salaries and wages expense for the year is computed, why are beginning accrued salaries and wages subtracted from, and ending accrued salaries and wages added to, salaries and wages paid during the year?

What are the characteristics of high-quality information in a companyโ€™s first IFRS financial statements?

Rolling Hills Golf Inc. was organized on July 1, 2017. Quarterly financial statements are prepared. The unadjusted trial balance and adjusted trial balance on September 30 are shown below.

ROLLING HILLS GOLF INC.TRIAL BALANCESEPTEMBER 30, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 6,700

\) 6,700

Accounts Receivable

400

1,000

Prepaid Rent

1,800

900

Supplies

1,200

180

Equipment

15,000

15,000

Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment

\( 350

Notes Payable

\) 5,000

5,000

Accounts Payable

1,070

1,070

Salaries and Wages Payable

600

Interest Payable

50

Unearned Rent Revenue

1,000

800

Common Stock

14,000

14,000

Retained Earnings

0

0

Dividends

600

600

Service Revenue

14,100

14,700

Rent Revenue

700

900

Salaries and Wages Expense

8,800

9,400

Salaries and Wages Expense

900

1,800

Rent Expense

350

Depreciation Expense

1,020

Supplies Expense

470

Utilities Expenses

50

Interest Expense

\(35,870

\)35,870

\(37,470

\)37,470

Instructions

  1. Journalize the adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the 3 months ending September 30 and a classified balance sheet at September 30.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on September 30.
  4. If the note bears interest at 12%, how many months has it been outstanding?

The financial statements of (M&S) are presented in Appendix E. The company's complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to M&Sโ€™s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) What were M&Sโ€™s total assets on 28 March 2015? On 29 March 2014?

(b) How much cash (and cash equivalents) did M&S have on 28 March 2015?

(c) What were M&Sโ€™s selling and marketing expenses in 2015? In 2014?

(d) What were M&Sโ€™s revenues in 2015? In 2014?

(e) Using M&Sโ€™s financial statements and related notes, identify items that may result in adjusting entries for prepayments and accruals.

(f) What were the amounts of M&Sโ€™s depreciation and amortization expense in 2014 and 2015?

When the accounts of Daniel Barenboim Inc. are examined, the adjusting data listed below are uncovered on December 31, the end of an annual fiscal period.

  1. The prepaid insurance account shows a debit of \(5,280, representing the cost of a 2-year fire insurance policy dated August 1 of the current year.
  2. On November 1, Rent Revenue was credited for \)1,800, representing revenue from a subrental for a 3-month period beginning on that date.
  3. Purchase of advertising materials for \(800 during the year was recorded in the Advertising Expense account. On December 31, advertising materials of \)290 are on hand.
  4. Interest of $770 has accrued on notes payable.

Instructions

Prepare the following in general journal form.

  1. The adjusting entry for each item.
  2. The reversing entry for each item where appropriate.
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