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BE3-10 (L03) At the end of its first year of operations, the trial balance of Alonzo Company shows Equipment \(30,000 and zero balances in Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment and Depreciation Expense. Depreciation for the year is estimated to be \)2,000. Prepare the adjusting entry for depreciation at December 31, and indicate the balance sheet presentation for the equipment at December 31.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net equipment value is $28,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Balance Sheet

A statement that includes the detail of assets owned and liabilities owed by business entities or individuals at any definite date is known as theBalance Sheet. Stakeholders use it to assess the financial position of entities.

02

Adjusting entry for depreciation at December

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

December, 31

Depreciation expenses

$2,000

Accumulated depreciation-equipment

$2,000

03

Balance sheet presentation for Equipment 

Property Plant and Equipment

Amount $

Amount $

Equipment

$30,000

Less: Depreciation on equipment

$(2,000)

Equipment net of depreciation

$28,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Listed below are the transactions of Yasunari Kawabata, D.D.S., for the month of September.

Sep. 1

Kawabata begins practice as a dentist and invests \(20,000 cash

2

Purchases dental equipment on account from Green Jacket Co. for \)17,280

4

Pays rent for office space, \(680 for the month.

4

Employs a receptionist, Michael Bradley

5

Purchases dental supplies for cash, \)942

8

Receives cash of \(1,690 from patients for services performed

10

Pays miscellaneous office expenses, \)430.

14

Bills patients \(5,820 for services performed.

18

Pays Green Jacket Co. on account, \)3,600.

19

Withdraws \(3,000 cash from the business for personal use.

20

Receives \)980 from patients on account

25

Bills patients \(2,110 for services performed

30

Pays the following expenses in cash: salaries and wages \)1,800; miscellaneous office expenses \(85.

30

Dental supplies used during September, \)330.

Instructions

  1. Enter the transactions shown above in appropriate general ledger accounts (use T-accounts). Use the following ledger accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Equipment, Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, Accounts Payable, Owner’s Capital, Service Revenue, Rent Expense, Office Expense, Salaries and Wages Expense, Supplies Expense, Depreciation Expense, and Income Summary. Allow 10 lines for the Cash and Income Summary accounts, and 5 lines for each of the other accounts needed. Record depreciation using a 5-year life on the equipment, the straight-line method, and no salvage value. Do not use a drawing account.
  2. Prepare a trial balance
  3. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and an unclassified balance sheet.
  4. Close the ledger
  5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

(LO5) (Closing Entries) Presented below is information related to Gonzales Corporation for the month of January 2017.

Cost of Goods sold \( 208,000 Salaries and wages expenses \)61,000

Delivery expenses \( 7,000 Sales discounts \) 8,000

Insurance expenses \( 12,000 Sales returns and allowances \)13,000

Rent expenses \( 20,000 Sales revenue \)350,000

Instructions:

Prepare the necessary closing entries.

List two types of transactions that would receive differentaccountingtreatments using (a) strict cash basis accounting, and (b) a modified cash basis.

Rolling Hills Golf Inc. was organized on July 1, 2017. Quarterly financial statements are prepared. The unadjusted trial balance and adjusted trial balance on September 30 are shown below.

ROLLING HILLS GOLF INC.TRIAL BALANCESEPTEMBER 30, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 6,700

\) 6,700

Accounts Receivable

400

1,000

Prepaid Rent

1,800

900

Supplies

1,200

180

Equipment

15,000

15,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 350

Notes Payable

\) 5,000

5,000

Accounts Payable

1,070

1,070

Salaries and Wages Payable

600

Interest Payable

50

Unearned Rent Revenue

1,000

800

Common Stock

14,000

14,000

Retained Earnings

0

0

Dividends

600

600

Service Revenue

14,100

14,700

Rent Revenue

700

900

Salaries and Wages Expense

8,800

9,400

Salaries and Wages Expense

900

1,800

Rent Expense

350

Depreciation Expense

1,020

Supplies Expense

470

Utilities Expenses

50

Interest Expense

\(35,870

\)35,870

\(37,470

\)37,470

Instructions

  1. Journalize the adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the 3 months ending September 30 and a classified balance sheet at September 30.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on September 30.
  4. If the note bears interest at 12%, how many months has it been outstanding?

What differences are there between the trial balance before closing and the trial balance after closing with respect to the following accounts?

a) Accounts payable

b) Expense accounts

c) Revenue accounts

d) Retained Earnings account

e) Cash

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