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What are the steps to be completed in preparing the opening IFRS statement of financial position?

Short Answer

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The steps to be completed in preparing the opening IFRS statement of financial position are:

  • Identification of the variation between existingGAAP and IFRS.
  • Selection of accounting policiesthat is as per IFRS.
  • Selection of choices available considering theoptional and required application of policy.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Opening IFRS Statement

The opening IFRS statement is the organization’s statement, mainly the balance sheet prepared at the transition date to IFRS shows the financial position.

02

Identification of the variation between existing GAAP and IFRS

Even though GAAP and IFRS norms are set up extensively on the same methods and usually result in the same accounting results, there are differences in the particular accounting needs. Thus, precisely comparing financial statements made under these various standards can be challenging. Therefore, accountants must be careful of GAAP and IFRS standards variations when preparing, comparing, and interpreting the financial information comprising both accounting standards.

03

Selection of accounting policies that are by IFRS

An organization must use that standard when IFRS rules and guidelines mainly apply to a transaction or other events. Without IFRS norms that specifically apply to transactions and events, the firm uses its finding to enhance and apply an accounting policy that provides relevant information and is reliable. Accounting policies are defined as policies in which sometimes a company makes changes to maintain profit rates. Hence, the choice of accounting standards alters with the variation in the needs of the firm.

04

Selection of choices available considering the optional and required application of policy

An organization shall opt for and use its accounting norms uniformly for transactions and events unless an interpretation or standard particularly needs or allows the grouping of items for which various standards may be correct. If a Standard needs or allows such grouping, the appropriate accounting policy shall be chosen and applied uniformly to each group.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why are revenue and expense accounts called temporary or nominal accounts?

Name the accounts debited and credited for each of the following transactions.

  1. Billing a customer for work done.
  2. Receipt of cash from customer on account.
  3. Purchase of office supplies on account.
  4. Purchase of 15 gallons of gasoline for the delivery of truck.

The financial statements of (M&S) are presented in Appendix E. The company's complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to M&S’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) What were M&S’s total assets on 28 March 2015? On 29 March 2014?

(b) How much cash (and cash equivalents) did M&S have on 28 March 2015?

(c) What were M&S’s selling and marketing expenses in 2015? In 2014?

(d) What were M&S’s revenues in 2015? In 2014?

(e) Using M&S’s financial statements and related notes, identify items that may result in adjusting entries for prepayments and accruals.

(f) What were the amounts of M&S’s depreciation and amortization expense in 2014 and 2015?

BE3-13 (L08) Assume that Best Buy made a December 31 adjusting entry to debit Salaries and Wages Expense and credit Salaries and Wages Payable for \(4,200 for one of its departments. On January 2, Best Buy paid the weekly payroll of \)7,000. Prepare Best Buy’s (a) January 1 reversing entry; (b) January 2 entry (assuming the reversing entry was prepared); and (c) January 2 entry (assuming the reversing entry was not prepared).

What differences are there between the trial balance before closing and the trial balance after closing with respect to the following accounts?

a) Accounts payable

b) Expense accounts

c) Revenue accounts

d) Retained Earnings account

e) Cash

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