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E3-3 (L02) (Corrected Trial Balance) The following trial balance of Blues Traveler Corporation does not balance.

BLUES TRAVELER CORPORATION

TRIAL BALANCE

APRIL 30, 2017
Debit Credit

Cash \( 5,912Accounts Receivable 5,240Supplies 2,967Equipment 6,100Accounts Payable \) 7,044Common Stock 8,000Retained Earnings 2,000Service Revenue 5,200Office Expense 4,320

Total \(24,539 \)22,244

An examination of the ledger shows these errors.1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as \(1,380 instead of \)1,830.2. The purchase on account of a computer costing \(3,200 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to AccountsPayable.3. Services were performed on account for a client, \)2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited \(2,250 and ServiceRevenue was credited \)225.4. A payment of \(95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at \)5,200 instead of $5,280.InstructionsFrom this information prepare a corrected trial balance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The trial balance totaled $24,349

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-step Solution

A company prepares a trial balance at the end of the reporting period. Trial balance means the worksheet in which all the ledger balances are recorded and divided into debit and credit columns; the totals should be equal.

02

Step 1:Meaning of Trial Balance

A company prepares a trial balance at the end of the reporting period. Trial balance means the worksheet in which all the ledger balances are recorded and divided into debit and credit columns; the totals should be equal.

03

Preparation of trial balance

Blues traveler corporation

Trail Balance (Corrected)

April 30, 2014

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

6,172

Accounts receivable

4,790

Supplies

2,967

Equipment

9,300

Accounts payable

7,044

Common stock

8,000

Retained earnings

2,000

Service revenue

7,305

Office expenses

1,120

Total

24,349

24,349

04

Preparation of Journal entries to rectify the errors

Blues Traveler Corporation

Journal entries

Date

Account and explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1

Cash

450

Accountsreceivable

450

(Being the difference amount has been recorded)

2

Equipment

3200

Office expenses

3200

(Being correction has been made to equipment and office expenses account)

Notes:

  • Services performed on account for a client $2,250, and it is correctly debited in accounts receivable account but wrong amount credited in service revenue account, i.e., $225. Service revenue should be credited by $2,025 ($2,250-$225) to correct the above-stated error.
  • While paying the telephone charges of $90, cash is debited by mistake, and it needs to be credited to rectify the error;cash is to be credited by $190($95+$95).
  • Service revenue totaled $5,200 instead of $5,280; fewer amounts is credited in the service revenue account, so to rectify the error,$80($5,280-$5,200)is more to be credited in the service revenue account.

Working notes:

1) Calculation of amount of Cash and Accounts Receivable

Cash account=$5912+$450190=$6172Accounts receivable=$5240$450=$4790

2) Calculation of amount of Equipment and office expenses

Equipment=$6100+$3200=$9300Office expenses=$4320$3200=$1,120

3) Calculation of Service revenue

Service revenue=$5200+$2025+$80=$7305

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BE3-9 (L03) Prepare the following adjusting entries at August 31 for Walgreens. (a) Interest on notes payable of \(300 is accrued. (b) Services performed but unbilled total \)1,400. (c) Salaries and wages earned by employees of \(700 have not been recorded. (d) Bad debt expense for year is \)900. Use the following account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Salaries and Wages Expense, Salaries and Wages Payable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense.

Question: The Amato Theater is nearing the end of the year and is preparing for a meeting with its bankers to discuss the renewal of a loan. The accounts listed below appeared in the December 31, 2017, trial balance.

Debit

Credit

Prepaid advertising

\(6,000

Equipment

192,000

Accumulated depreciation

\)60,000

Note payable

90,000

Unearned service revenue

17,500

Ticket revenue

360,000

Advertising expenses

18,680

Salaries and wages expenses

67,600

Interest expenses

1,400

Additional information is available as follows.

1. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 16 years and a salvage value of \(40,000 at the end of that time. Amato uses the straight-line method for depreciation.

2. The note payable is a one-year note given to the bank January 31 and bearing interest at 10%. Interest is calculated on a monthly basis.

3. Late in December 2017, the theater sold 350 coupon ticket books at \)50 each. Two hundred of these ticket books have been used by year-end. The cash received was recorded as Unearned Service Revenue.

4. Advertising paid in advance was \(6,000 and was debited to Prepaid Advertising. The company has used \)2,500 of the advertising as of December 31, 2017.

5. Salaries and wages accrued but unpaid at December 31, 2017, were $3,500.

Accounting

Prepare any adjusting journal entries necessary for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Analysis

Determine Amato’s income before and after recording the adjusting entries. Use your analysis to explain why Amato’s bankers should be willing to wait for Amato to complete its year-end adjustment process before making a decision on the loan renewal.

Principles

Although Amato’s bankers are willing to wait for the adjustment process to be completed before they receive financial information, they would like to receive financial reports more frequently than annually or even quarterly. What trade-offs, in terms of relevance and faithful representation, are inherent in preparing financial statements for shorter accounting time periods?

List two types of transactions that would receive differentaccountingtreatments using (a) strict cash basis accounting, and (b) a modified cash basis.

E3-6 (L03) (Adjusting Entries) Karen Weller, D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2017. During the first month ofoperations, the following transactions occurred.1. Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, \(750 of such services was performed but notyet billed to the insurance companies.2. Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled \)520.3. Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for \(80,000, paying \)20,000 in cash and signing a \(60,000, 3-year note payable.The equipment depreciates \)400 per month. Interest is \(500 per month.4. Purchased a one-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for \)12,000.5. Purchased \(1,600 of dental supplies. On January 31, determined that \)500 of supplies were on hand.InstructionsPrepare the adjusting entries on January 31. (Omit explanations.) Account titles are Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment,Depreciation Expense, Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, PrepaidInsurance, Supplies, Supplies Expense, Utilities Expenses, and Accounts Payable.

On January 1, 2017, Norma Smith and Grant Wood formed a computer sales and service company in Soapsville, Arkansas, by investing \(90,000 cash. The new company, Arkansas Sales and Service, has the following transactions during January.

1. Pays \)6,000 in advance for 3 months’ rent of office, showroom, and repair space.

2. Purchases 40 personal computers at a cost of \(1,500 each, 6 graphics computers at a cost of \)2,500 each, and 25 printers at a cost of \(300 each, paying cash upon delivery

3. Sales, repair, and office employees earn \)12,600 in salaries and wages during January, of which \(3,000 was still payable at the end of January.

4. Sells 30 personal computers at \)2,550 each, 4 graphics computers for \(3,600 each, and 15 printers for \)500 each; \(75,000 is received in cash in January, and \)23,400 is sold on a deferred payment basis.

5. Other operating expenses of \(8,400 are incurred and paid for during January; \)2,000 of incurred expenses are payable at January 31.

Instructions

  1. Using the transaction data above, prepare (1) a cash-basis income statement and (2) an accrual-basis income statement for the month of January.
  2. Using the transaction data above, prepare (1) a cash-basis balance sheet and (2) an accrual-basis balance sheet as of January 31, 2017.
  3. Identify the items in the cash-basis financial statements that make cash-basis accounting inconsistent with the theory underlying the elements of financial statements.
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