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E3-1 (L02) (Transaction Analysis—Service Company) Beverly Crusher is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred.April 2 Invested \(32,000 cash and equipment valued at \)14,000 in the business.2 Hired an administrative assistant at a salary of \(290 per week payable monthly.3 Purchased supplies on account \)700. (Debit an asset account.)7 Paid office rent of \(600 for the month.11 Completed a tax assignment and billed client \)1,100 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.)12 Received \(3,200 advance on a management consulting engagement.17 Received cash of \)2,300 for services completed for Ferengi Co.21 Paid insurance expense \(110.30 Paid administrative assistant \)1,160 for the month.30 A count of supplies indicated that \(120 of supplies had been used.30 Purchased a new computer for \)6,100 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.)InstructionsJournalize the transactions in the general journal. (Omit explanations.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entries are shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entries

The journal entries are the first step in the preparation of financial statements. A journal entry can be defined as the act of making the records of the transactions of the business in chronological order.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Beverly Crusher

Journal entries

Date

Account

Debit $

Credit $

April2

Cash

32000

Equipment

14000

Owners capital

46000

April 3

Supplies

700

Accounts payable

700

April 7

Rent expense

600

Cash

600

April 11

Accounts receivable

1100

Service revenue

1100

April 12

Cash

3200

Unearned revenue

3200

April 17

Cash

2300

Service revenue

2300

April 21

Insurance expense

110

Cash

110

April 30

Wage expense

1160

Cash

1160

April 30

Supplies expense

120

Supplies

120

April 30

Equipment

6100

Capital

6100

Note:No journal entry has to be passed on April 2 because just hiring an administrative assistant is not a monetary transaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When converting to IFRS, a company must:

(a) recast previously issued financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

(b) use GAAP in the reporting period but subsequently use IFRS.

(c) prepare at least three years of comparative statements.

(d) use GAAP in the transition year but IFRS in the reporting year.

What are the characteristics of high-quality information in a company’s first IFRS financial statements?

E3-13 (Lo5,6) (Closing Entries) The adjusted trial balance of Lopez Company shows the following data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2017: Sales Revenue \(800,000, Delivery Expenses \)12,000, Sales Returns and Allowances \(24,000 and Sales Discounts \)15,000.

Instructions:

(b) Prepare separate closing entries for (1) Sales and (2) the contra accounts to sales.

How is the date of transition and the date of reporting determined in first-time adoption of IFRS?

The following trial balance of Watteau Co. does not balance:

WATTEAU CO.

TRIAL BALANCE

JUNE 30, 2017

Debit \(

Credit \)

Cash

\(2,870

Accounts receivable

\)3,231

Supplies

800

Equipment

3,800

Account payable

2,666

Unearned service revenue

1,200

Common stock

6,000

Retained earnings

3,000

Service revenue

2,380

Salaries and wages expenses

3,400

Office expenses

940

\(13,371

\)16,916

Each of the listed accounts should have a normal balance per the general ledger. An examination of the ledger and journal reveals the following errors.

  1. Cash received from the customer on account was debited for \(570, and accounts receivable was credited for the same amount. The actual collection was for \)750.
  2. The purchase of a computer printer on account for \(500 was recorded as a debit to Supplies for \)500 and a credit to Accounts Payable for \(500.
  3. Services were performed on account for a client for \)890. Accounts receivable was debited for \(890 and service revenue was credited for \)89.
  4. A payment of \(65 for telephone charges was recorded as a debit to Office Expense for \)65 and a debit to Cash for \(65.
  5. When the unearned service revenue account was reviewed, it was found that service revenue amounting to \)325 was performed prior to June 30 (related to unearned service revenue).
  6. A debit posting to salaries and wages expenses of \(670 was omitted.
  7. A payment on account for \)206 was credited to cash for \(206 and credit to account payable for \)260.
  8. A dividend of \(575 was debited to salaries and wages expenses for \)575 and credit to cash for $575.

Instruction

Prepare a correct trial balance. (Note: It may be necessary to add one or more accounts to the trial balance.)

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