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List two types of transactions that would receive differentaccountingtreatments using (a) strict cash basis accounting, and (b) a modified cash basis.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sales revenue is recorded when cash is received under a strict cash basis accounting, but it is recognized when earned under modification. The wages and salaries are recognized when paid on a cash basis, but under a modified basis, it is recognized when liability for expenses arises

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statements

The financial statement is the financial reportproduced by the company. The company prepares its financial statement to know the result of the operations and financial position of the business.

02

Treatment under strict cash basis accounting

The strict cash basis accounting recognizes revenues and expenses when revenues and expenses are received and paid, respectively; therefore, sales revenue and salary expenses are recognized when received or paid, respectively.

03

Treatment under modified cash basis accounting

The modified cash basis accounting considers both accrual and cash basis accounting. It uses to record long-term assets on an accrual basis; however, short-term assets are recorded using cash basis accounting; therefore, sales revenue and salaries expense are recognized when earned or incurred, respectively.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E3-7 (L03) (Analyze Adjusted Data) A partial adjusted trial balance of Piper Company at January 31, 2017, shows the following.

PIPER COMPANY

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCEJANUARY 31, 2017

Debit (\() Credit(\))Supplies \( 700Prepaid Insurance 2,400Salaries and Wages Payable \) 800UnearnedService Revenue 750Supplies Expense 950Insurance Expense 400Salaries and Wages Expense 1,800Service Revenue 2,000

InstructionsAnswer the following questions, assuming the year begins January 1.(a) If the amount in Supplies Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and \(850 of supplies was purchased in January,what was the balance in Supplies on January 1?(b) If the amount in Insurance Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and the original insurance premium was for oneyear, what was the total premium and when was the policy purchased?(c) If \)2,500 of salaries was paid in January, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable at December 31, 2016?(d) If $1,600 was received in January for services performed in January, what was the balance in Unearned Service Revenueat December 31, 2016?

BE3-4 (L02,3) Using the data in BE3-3, journalize the entry on July 1 and the adjusting entry on December 31 for Zubin Insurance Co. Zubin uses the accounts Unearned Service Revenue and Service Revenue.

What are closing entries and why are they necessary?

The following are the trial balance and the other information related to Yorkis Perez, a consulting engineer.

YORKIS PEREZ, CONSULTING ENGINEER .
TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2017

Debit

Credit

Cash

\( 29,500

Accounts Receivable

49,600

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

\) 750

Supplies

1,960

Prepaid Insurance

1,100

Equipment

25,000

Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment

6,250

Notes Payable

7,200

Ownerโ€™s Capital

35,010

Service Revenue

100,000

Rent Expense

9,750

Salaries and Wages Expense

30,500

Utilities Expenses

1,080

Office Expense

720

\(149,210

\)149,210

  1. Fees received in advance from clients \(6,000, which were recorded as revenue.
  2. Services performed for clients that were not recorded by December 31, \)4,900.
  3. Bad debt expense for the year is \(1,430.
  4. Insurance expired during the year \)480.
  5. Equipment is being depreciated at 10% per year.
  6. Yorkis Perez gave the bank a 90-day, 10% note for \(7,200 on December 1, 2017.
  7. Rent of the building is \)750 per month. The rent for 2017 has been paid, as has that for January 2018, and recorded as Rent Expense.
  8. Office salaries and wages earned but unpaid December 31, 2017, \(2,510.

Instructions

  1. From the trial balance and other information given, prepare annual adjusting entries as of December 31, 2017. (Omit explanations.)
  2. Prepare an income statement for 2017, a statement of ownerโ€™s equity, and a classified balance sheet. Yorkis Perez withdrew \)17,000 cash for personal use during the year.

E3-13 (Lo5,6) (Closing Entries) The adjusted trial balance of Lopez Company shows the following data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2017: Sales Revenue \(800,000, Delivery Expenses \)12,000, Sales Returns and Allowances \(24,000 and Sales Discounts \)15,000.

Instructions:

(a) Prepare the revenues section of the income statement.

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