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E3-17 (L02) (Transactions of a Corporation, Including Investment and Dividend) Scratch Miniature Golf and DrivingRange Inc. was opened on March 1 by Scott Verplank. The following selected events and transactions occurred during March.Mar. 1 Invested \(50,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.3 Purchased Michelle Wie’s Golf Land for \)38,000 cash. The price consists of land \(10,000, building \)22,000, and equipment\(6,000. (Make one compound entry.)5 Advertised the opening of the driving range and miniature golf course, paying advertising expenses of \)1,600.6 Paid cash \(1,480 for a one-year insurance policy.10 Purchased golf equipment for \)2,500 from Singh Company, payable in 30 days.18 Received golf fees of \(1,200 in cash.25 Declared and paid a \)500 cash dividend.30 Paid wages of \(900.30 Paid Singh Company in full.31 Received \)750 of fees in cash.Scratch uses the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Land, Buildings, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock,Dividends, Service Revenue, Advertising Expense, and Salaries and Wages Expense.InstructionsJournalize the March transactions. (Provide explanations for the journal entries.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The journal entries for March are shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entry

The journal entries are the first step in the preparationof financial statements. A journal entry can be defined as the act of making the records of thetransactions of the business in chronological order.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Scratch Miniature Golf and Driving

Range Inc.

Journal entries

Date

Account and explanation

Debit $

Credit $

March 1

Cash

50000

Common stock

50000

( To issuance of common stock is recorded)

March 3

Land

10000

Building

22000

Equipment

6000

Cash

38000

( To the purchase of fixed assets is recorded)

March 5

Advertising expense

1600

Cash

1600

( Toadvertisementexpenses is recorded)

March 6

Prepaid insurance

1480

Cash

1480

( To prepaid insurance is recorded)

March 10

Equipment

2500

Accounts payable

2500

( To purchase of equipment is recorded)

March 18

Cash

1200

Service revenue

1200

(To service revenue is received)

March 25

Dividends

500

Cash

500

( To cash dividend paid is recorded)

March 30

Salaries and Wages expenses

900

Cash

900

( To wages paid is recorded)

March 30

Accounts payable

2500

Cash

2500

( To accounts payable toSinghh company is recorded)

March 31

Cash

750

Service revenie

750

( To service revenue is recored)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BE3-9 (L03) Prepare the following adjusting entries at August 31 for Walgreens. (a) Interest on notes payable of \(300 is accrued. (b) Services performed but unbilled total \)1,400. (c) Salaries and wages earned by employees of \(700 have not been recorded. (d) Bad debt expense for year is \)900. Use the following account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Salaries and Wages Expense, Salaries and Wages Payable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense.

The accounts listed below appeared in the December 31 trial balance of the Savard Theater.

Debit

Credit

Equipment

\(192,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\) 60,000

Notes Payable

90,000

Admissions Revenue

380,000

Advertising Expense

13,680

Salaries and Wages Expense

57,600

Interest Expense

1,400

Instructions

  1. From the account balances listed above and the information given below, prepare the annual adjusting entries necessary on December 31. (Omit explanations.)
    1. The equipment has an estimated life of 16 years and a salvage value of \(24,000 at the end of that time. (Use straightline method.)
    2. The note payable is a 90-day note given to the bank October 20 and bearing interest at 8%. (Use 360 days for denominator.)
    3. In December, 2,000 coupon admission books were sold at \)30 each and recorded as Admissions Revenue. They could be used for admission any time after January 1.
    4. Advertising expense paid in advance and included in Advertising Expense \(1,100.
    5. Salaries and wages accrued but unpaid \)4,700.
  2. What amounts should be shown for each of the following on the income statement for the year?
    1. Interest expense.
    2. Admissions revenue.
    3. Advertising expense.
    4. Salaries and wages expense.

Vedula Advertising was founded by MuraliVedula in January 2015. On the next page are both the adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.

VEDULA ADVERTISING

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017


Unadjusted
Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

16,000

19,500

Prepaid Insurance

9,400

6,500

Supplies

3,350

1,790

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 25,000

\) 30,000

Notes Payable

8,000

8,000

Accounts Payable

2,000

2,000

Interest Payable

0

560

Unearned Service Revenue

5,000

3,100

Salaries and Wages Payable

0

820

Common Stock

20,000

20,000

Retained Earnings

5,500

5,500

Dividends

10,000

10,000

Service Revenue

57,600

63,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

9,000

9,820

Insurance Expense

1,560

Interest Expense

560

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

2,900

Rent Expense

4,350

4,350

\(123,100

\)123,100

\(132,980

\)132,980

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made.
  2. Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, and a classified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Identify which accounts should be closed on December 31.
  4. If the note has been outstanding 10 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
  5. If the company paid $10,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

Mason Advertising was founded in January 2013. Presented below are adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.


MASON ADVERTISINGTRIAL BALANCEDECEMBER 31, 2017


UnadjustedAdjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

20,000

23,500

Supplies

8,400

3,000

Prepaid Insurance

3,350

2,500

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 28,000

\) 33,000

Accounts Payable

5,000

5,000

Interest Payable

–0–

150

Notes Payable

5,000

5,000

Unearned Service Revenue

7,000

5,600

Salaries and Wages Payable

–0–

1,300

Common Stock

10,000

10,000

Retained Earnings

3,500

3,500

Service Revenue

58,600

63,500

Salaries and Wages Expense

10,000

11,300

Insurance Expense

850

Interest Expense

350

500

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

5,400

Rent Expense

4,000

4,000

\(117,100

\)117,100

\(127,050

\)127,050

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made. (Omit explanations.)
  2. Prepare an income statement and a statement of retained earnings for the year ending December 31, 2017, and an unclassified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Answer the following questions.
    1. If the note has been outstanding 3 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
    2. If the company paid $12,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

Jay Hawk, maintenance supervisor for Boston Insurance Co., has purchased a riding lawnmower and accessories to be used in maintaining the ground and corporate headquarters. He has sent the following information to the accounting department.

Cost of Mover and Accessories

\(4,000

Date Purchased

7/1/2017

Estimated Useful Life

5 yrs

Monthly Salary of Groundskeeper

\)1,100

Salvage Value

\(0

Estimated Annual Fuel Cost

\)150

Compute the amount of depreciation expense(related to the mover and accessories) that should be reported on Boston’s December 31, 2017, Income Statement. Assume straight-line depreciation.

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