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E3-13 (Lo5,6) (Closing Entries) The adjusted trial balance of Lopez Company shows the following data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2017: Sales Revenue \(800,000, Delivery Expenses \)12,000, Sales Returns and Allowances \(24,000 and Sales Discounts \)15,000.

Instructions:

(b) Prepare separate closing entries for (1) Sales and (2) the contra accounts to sales.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of income summary expenses is $39,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Closing Entry

The term closing entries is a set of journal entries made at the end of the accounting period that transfertemporary account balances intoa permanent account. The purpose of closing entries is to merge the bills so a company can determine its retained earnings.

02

Closing entries

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Distinguish between cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting. Why is accrual-basis accounting acceptable for most businesses and the cash-basis unacceptable in the preparation of an income statement and a balance sheet?

When salaries and wages expense for the year is computed, why are beginning accrued salaries and wages subtracted from, and ending accrued salaries and wages added to, salaries and wages paid during the year?

Question: What are reversing entries, and why are they used?

The accounts listed below appeared in the December 31 trial balance of the Savard Theater.

Debit

Credit

Equipment

\(192,000

Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment

\) 60,000

Notes Payable

90,000

Admissions Revenue

380,000

Advertising Expense

13,680

Salaries and Wages Expense

57,600

Interest Expense

1,400

Instructions

  1. From the account balances listed above and the information given below, prepare the annual adjusting entries necessary on December 31. (Omit explanations.)
    1. The equipment has an estimated life of 16 years and a salvage value of \(24,000 at the end of that time. (Use straightline method.)
    2. The note payable is a 90-day note given to the bank October 20 and bearing interest at 8%. (Use 360 days for denominator.)
    3. In December, 2,000 coupon admission books were sold at \)30 each and recorded as Admissions Revenue. They could be used for admission any time after January 1.
    4. Advertising expense paid in advance and included in Advertising Expense \(1,100.
    5. Salaries and wages accrued but unpaid \)4,700.
  2. What amounts should be shown for each of the following on the income statement for the year?
    1. Interest expense.
    2. Admissions revenue.
    3. Advertising expense.
    4. Salaries and wages expense.

Which statement is correct regarding IFRS?

(a) IFRS reverses the rules of debits and credits, that is,debits are on the right and credits are on the left.

(b) IFRS uses the same process for recording transactionsas GAAP.

(c) The chart of accounts under IFRS is different becauserevenues follow assets.

(d) None of the above statements are correct.

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