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Chapter 15: Question 4IFRS (page 825)

Mary Tokar is comparing a GAAP-based company to a company that uses IFRS. Both companies report equity investments. The IFRS company reports unrealized losses on these investments under the heading “Reserves” in its equity section. However, Mary can find no similar heading in the GAAP-based company financial statements. Can Mary conclude that the GAAP-based company has no unrealized gains or losses on its non-trading equity investments? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, Marry should not make that conclusion.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of GAAP

Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, are measures that cover the points of interest, complexities, and validity of the business and corporate bookkeeping. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) uses GAAP as the setting for a comprehensive set of ratified bookkeeping practices and practices.

02

Explaining the comparison made by Marry Tokar between GAAP and IFRS Company.

The Marry is drawing an off-base conclusion. While IFRS allows unrealized losses on non-traded equity investments to be expanded under "reserve," the U.S. GAAP requires that these misfortunes extend to other comprehensive income. Specifically, unrealized losses are detailed within the accumulated. US Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accounts Under GAAP.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly discuss the implications of the financial statement presentation project for the reporting of stockholders’ equity.

Faith Evans Corporation is a regional company which is an SEC registrant. The corporation’s securities are thinly traded on NASDAQ. Faith Evans Corp. has issued 10,000 units. Each unit consists of a \(500 par, 12% subordinated debenture and 10 shares of \)5 par common stock. The units were sold to outside investors for cash at \(880 per unit. Prior to this sale, the 2-week ask price of common stock was \)40 per share. Twelve percent is a reasonable market yield for the debentures, and therefore the par value of the bonds is equal to the fair value.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry to record Evans’ transaction, under the following conditions.
  2. Employing the incremental method.
  3. Employing the proportional method, assuming the recent price quote on the common stock reflects fair value.
  4. Briefly explain which method is, in your opinion, the better method.

Joe Dumars Company has outstanding 40,000 shares of \(5 par common stock, which had been issued at \)30 per share. Joe Dumars then entered into the following transactions.

  1. Purchased 5,000 treasury shares at \(45 per share.
  2. Resold 2,000 of the treasury shares at \)49 per share.
  3. Resold 500 of the treasury shares at $40 per share.

Instructions

Use the following code to indicate the effect each of the three transactions has on the financial statement categories listed in the table below, assuming Joe Dumars Company uses the cost method (I = Increase; D = Decrease; NE = No effect).

#

Asset

Liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-in Capital

Retained

Earnings

Net Income

1

2

3

What is meant by par value, and what is its significance to stockholders?

(Trading on the Equity Analysis) Presented below is information from the annual report of Emporia Plastics, Inc.

Operating income

\( 532,150

Bond interest expense

135,000

397,150

Income taxes

183,432

Net income

\) 213,718

Bonds payable

$1,000,000

Common stock

875,000

Retained earnings

375,000

Instructions

  1. Compute the return on common stockholders’ equity and the rate of interest paid on bonds. (Assume balances for debt and equity accounts approximate averages for the year.)
  2. Is Emporia Plastics, Inc. trading on the equity successfully? Explain.
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