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Distinguish among: cash dividends, property dividends, liquidating dividends, and stock dividends.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Dividends come in a variety of forms, some of which do not require monetary delivery to shareholders, such as property dividends, stock dividends, and liquidating dividends.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Cash Dividend

The cash dividend is by far the most popular sort of payout. The board of directors resolves on the date of the declaration to pay a certain dividend amount in cash to those investors who hold the company's stock on a specific date.

02

Meaning of Property Dividend

Rather than paying cash or stock to investors, a corporation may pay a non-monetary dividend.

This distribution should be recorded at the fair market value of the assets that were dispersed. Because the fair market value of the assets is likely to differ from the book value, the corporation will most likely record the difference as a gain or loss.

03

Meaning of liquidating Dividends

A liquidation dividend occurs when the board of directors wishes to return the capital given initially by shareholdersas a dividend. It may be a forerunner to the business being shut down.

04

Meaning of Stock Dividends

A stock dividend is the unrestricted distribution of a company's common stock to its common shareholders. Treat the transaction as a stock dividend if the corporation issues less than 25% of the total number of previously existing shares.

05

Distinction among all Above Dividend

A cash dividend is a monetary payment, whereas a property dividend is a distribution of non-cash assets. A liquidating dividend is not based on retained earnings. A stock dividend is anissue of additional sharesof a corporation's stock to existing owners in a nonreciprocal exchange with no change in the par or stated value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Trading on the Equity Analysis) Presented below is information from the annual report of Emporia Plastics, Inc.

Operating income

\( 532,150

Bond interest expense

135,000

397,150

Income taxes

183,432

Net income

\) 213,718

Bonds payable

$1,000,000

Common stock

875,000

Retained earnings

375,000

Instructions

  1. Compute the return on common stockholdersโ€™ equity and the rate of interest paid on bonds. (Assume balances for debt and equity accounts approximate averages for the year.)
  2. Is Emporia Plastics, Inc. trading on the equity successfully? Explain.

Under IFRS, the amount of capital received in excess of par value would be credited to:

(a) Retained Earnings.

(b) Contributed Capital.

(c) Share Premium.

(d) Par value is not used under IFRS

(Entries for Stock Dividends and Stock Splits) The stockholdersโ€™ equity accounts of G.K. Chesterton Company have the following balances on December 31, 2017.

Common stock, \(10 par, 300,000 shares issued and outstanding \)3,000,000

Paid-in capital in excess of parโ€”common stock 1,200,000

Retained earnings 5,600,000

Shares of G.K. Chesterton Company stock are currently selling on the Midwest Stock Exchange at $37.

Instructions

Prepare the appropriate journal entries for each of the following cases.

  1. A stock dividend of 5% is declared and issued.
  2. A stock dividend of 100% is declared and issued.
  3. A 2-for-1 stock split is declared and issued.

Pistons Inc. recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first month, he made the following entries for the corporationโ€™s capital stock.

S.no.

Particular

Folio

Debit \(

Credit \)

May 2

Cash

192,000

Capital Stock

192,000

(Issued 12,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock at \)16 per share)

May 10

Cash

600,000

Capital Stock

600,000

(Issued 10,000 shares of \(30 par value preferred stock at \)60 per share)

May 15

Capital Stock

15,000

Cash

15,000

(Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at \(15 per share)

May 31

Cash

8,500

Capital Stock

5,000

Gain on Sale of Stock

3,500

(Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at \)17 per share)

Instructions

On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entries that should have been made for the capital stock transactions.

(Equity Items on the Balance Sheet) The following are selected transactions that may affect stockholdersโ€™ equity.

  1. Recorded accrued interest earned on a note receivable.
  2. Declared a cash dividend.
  3. Declared and distributed a stock split.
  4. Approved a retained earnings restriction.
  5. Recorded the expiration of insurance coverage that was previously recorded as prepaid insurance.
  6. Paid the cash dividend declared in item 2 above.
  7. Recorded accrued interest expense on a note payable.
  8. Declared a stock dividend.
  9. Distributed the stock dividend declared in item 8.

Instructions

In the following table, indicate the effect each of the nine transactions has on the financial statement elements listed. Use the following code: I = Increase, D = Decrease, NE = No effect.

Item

Asset

Liabilities

Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Paid-in Capital

Retained

Earnings

Net Income

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