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In the absence of restrictive provisions, what are the basic rights of stockholders of a corporation?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The fundamental rights of each shareholder (unless restriction to the contrary) are to share proportionally.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of restrictive Provision

Restrictive Provision can be expressed as banning, restriction,orfurther condition reasonably be anticipated to have a Surviving Corporation Material Adverse Effect.

02

Basic rights of stockholders of a corporation

  1. The Profit and lossshould be shared proportionately
  2. Managementshould be shared proportionately, i.e., the voting rights for directors.
  3. Corporate assetsupon liquidation should also be shared proportionately.
  4. If there is the issue of new stockof the same class should be shared proportionately, it is called the preemptive right.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Arantxa Corporation has outstanding 20,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock. On August 1, 2017, Arantxa reacquired 200 shares at \)80 per share. On November 1, Arantxa reissued the 200 shares at $70 per share. Arantxa had no previous treasury stock transactions. Prepare Arantxaโ€™s journal entries to record these transactions using the cost method.

(Dividends and Splits) Myers Company provides you with the following condensed balance sheet information.

Asset

Current assets \(40,000

Equipment (net) 250,000

Intangibles 60,000

Total assets \)410,000

Liabilities and Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Current and long-term liabilities \(100,000

Stockholdersโ€™ equity

Common stock (\)5 par) \( 20,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par 110,000

Retained earnings 180,000 310,000

Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity \)410,000

Instructions

For each of the following transactions, indicate the dollar impact (if any) on the following five items: (1) total assets, (2) common stock, (3) paid-in capital in excess of par, (4) retained earnings, and (5) stockholdersโ€™ equity. (Each situation is independent.)

  1. Myers declares and pays a \(0.50 per share cash dividend.
  2. Myers declares and issues a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is \)14 per share.
  3. Myers declares and issues a 30% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is \(15 per share.
  4. Myers declares and distributes a property dividend. Myers gives one share of its equity investment (ABC stock) for every two shares of Myers Company stock held. Myers owns 10,000 shares of ABC. ABC is selling for \)10 per share on the date the property dividend is declared.
  5. Myers declares a 2-for-1 stock split and issues new shares.

How are restrictions of retained earnings reported?

This comment appeared in the annual report of MacCloud Inc.: โ€œThe Company could pay cash or property dividends on the Class A common stock without paying cash or property dividends on the Class B common stock. But if the Company pays any cash or property dividends on the Class B common stock, it would be required to pay at least the same dividend on the Class A common stock.โ€ How is a property dividend accounted for in the financial records?

For what reasons might a company restrict a portion of its retained earnings?

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