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Chapter 15: Question 1IFRS (page 825)

Where can authoritative IFRS guidance related to stockholders’ equity be found?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Authoritative IFRS guidance are IAS 1, IAS 32, and IAS 39

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are accounting measures issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), intended to provide a common accounting bid to increase straightforwardness within the introduction of monetary data.

02

Discussing Authorities IFRS guidance related to stockholders’ equity

The essential IFRS reporting guidelines relating to stockholders' equity are

  1. IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements),
  2. IAS 32 (Financial Instruments: Presentation) and
  3. IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Stock splits and stock dividends may be used by a corporation to change the number of shares of its stock outstanding.

  1. What is meant by a stock split effected in the form of a dividend?
  2. From an accounting viewpoint, explain how the stock split effected in the form of a dividend differs from an ordinary stock dividend.
  3. How should a stock dividend that has been declared but not yet issued be classified in a balance sheet? Why?

Distinguish among: cash dividends, property dividends, liquidating dividends, and stock dividends.

(Equity Items on the Balance Sheet) The following are selected transactions that may affect stockholders’ equity.

  1. Recorded accrued interest earned on a note receivable.
  2. Declared a cash dividend.
  3. Declared and distributed a stock split.
  4. Approved a retained earnings restriction.
  5. Recorded the expiration of insurance coverage that was previously recorded as prepaid insurance.
  6. Paid the cash dividend declared in item 2 above.
  7. Recorded accrued interest expense on a note payable.
  8. Declared a stock dividend.
  9. Distributed the stock dividend declared in item 8.

Instructions

In the following table, indicate the effect each of the nine transactions has on the financial statement elements listed. Use the following code: I = Increase, D = Decrease, NE = No effect.

Item

Asset

Liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-in Capital

Retained

Earnings

Net Income

Washington Company has the following stockholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2017.

Common Stock (\(100 par value, authorized 8,000 shares) \)480,000

Retained Earnings 294,000

Instructions

a. Prepare entries in journal form to record the following transactions, which took place during 2018.

1. 280 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at \(97 per share. (These are to be accounted for using the cost method.)

2. A \)20 per share cash dividend was declared.

3. The dividend declared in (2) above was paid.

4. The treasury shares purchased in (1) above were resold at \(102 per share.

5. 500 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at \)105 per share.

6. 350 of the shares purchased in (5) above were resold at \(96 per share.

b.Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Washington Company’s balance sheet after giving effect to these transactions, assuming that the net income for 2018 was \)94,000. State law requires restriction of retained earnings for the amount of treasury stock.

The following comment appeared in the notes of Colorado Corporation’s annual report: “Such distributions, representing proceeds from the sale of Sarazan, Inc., were paid in the form of partial liquidating dividends and were in lieu of a portion of the Company’s ordinary cash dividends.” How would a partial liquidating dividend be accounted for in the financial records?

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