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Buttercup Corporation issued 300 shares of 10parvaluecommonstockfor4,500. Prepare Buttercupโ€™s journal entry.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In Buttercup Corporation's book, cash is debited.

Common stock and paid-in capital in excess of par common stock are credited.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Common Stock

The term "common stock" refers to a type of security that represents a corporation's ownership. Common investors elect the board of directors, and they also have a say in business decisions.

02

Passing journal entry of Buttercupโ€™s

Date

Particular

Folio

Debit USD

Credit USD

Cash A/c

4,500

To common Stock (300 x $10)

3,000

To paid-in capital in excess of

par common stock

1,500

(being share issued at par)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Dividends and Stockholdersโ€™ Equity Section) Anne Cleves Company reported the following amounts in the stockholdersโ€™ equity section of its December 31, 2016, balance sheet.

Preferred stock, 10%, \(100 par (10,000 shares authorized, 2,000 shares issued)

\)200,000

Common stock, \(5 par (100,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued)

100,000

Additional paid-in capital

125,000

Retained earnings

450,000

Total

\)875,000

During 2017, Cleves took part in the following transactions concerning stockholdersโ€™ equity.

  1. Paid the annual 2016 10persharedividendonpreferredstockanda2 per share dividend on common stock. These dividends had been declared on December 31, 2016.
  2. Purchased 1,700 shares of its own outstanding common stock for \(40 per share. Cleves uses the cost method.
  3. Reissued 700 treasury shares for land valued at \)30,000.
  4. Issued 500 shares of preferred stock at \(105 per share.
  5. Declared a 10% stock dividend on the outstanding common stock when the stock is selling for \)45 per share.
  6. Issued the stock dividend.
  7. Declared the annual 2017 10persharedividendonpreferredstockandthe2 per share dividend on common stock. These dividends are payable in 2018.

Instructions

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions described above.
  2. Prepare the December 31, 2017, stockholdersโ€™ equity section. Assume 2017 net income was $330,000.

(Cash Dividend and Liquidating Dividend) Lotoya Davis Corporation has 10 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. On June 1, the board of directors voted an 80 cents per share cash dividend to stockholders of record as of June 14, payable June 3

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry for each of the dates above, assuming the dividend represents a distribution of earnings.
  2. How would the entry differ if the dividend were a liquidating dividend?

(Comparison of Alternative Forms of Financing) Shown below is the liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity section of the balance sheet for Jana Kingston Company and Mary Ann Benson Company. Each has assets totaling \(4,200,000.

Jana Kingston Co.

Current liabilities

\) 300,000

Long-term debt, 10%

1,200,000

Common stock (\(20 par)

2,000,000

Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000)

700,000

\(4,200,000

Mary Ann Benson Co.

Current liabilities

\) 600,000

Common stock (\(20 par)

2,900,000

Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000)

700,000

\(4,200,000

For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest and taxes.

Jana Kingston Co.

Mary Ann Benson Co.

Income before interest and taxes

\)1,200,000

\(1,200,000

Interest expense

120,000

0

1,080,000

1,200,000

Income taxes (45%

486,000

540,000

Net income

\) 594,000

\( 660,000

At year end, the market price of Kingstonโ€™s stock was \)101 per share, and Bensonโ€™s was $63.50.

Instructions

  1. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on total assets?
  2. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on common stockholdersโ€™ equity?
  3. Which company has the greater net income per share of stock? Neither company issued or reacquired shares during the year.
  4. From the point of view of net income, is it advantageous to the stockholders of Jana Kingston Co. to have the long-term debt outstanding? Why?
  5. What is the book value per share for each company?

What features or rights may alter the character of preferred stock?

What are the different bases for stock valuation when assets other than cash are received for issued shares of stock?

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