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What features or rights may alter the character of preferred stock?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Preferred stock or shares are issued to business owners and other investors as proof of funds they have contributed to a business. They are part of a company's equity, the other two being common stock and retained earnings.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Preferred Stock

Preferred stock is a type of share capital that has various characteristics not found in common stock, such as traits of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is classified as a hybrid instrument.

02

Features or Rights that Alter the Character of Preferred Stock

Cumulative or noncumulative preferred stock,participating or nonparticipatingpreferred stock,convertible or nonconvertible preferred stock, callable or nonsalable preferred stock, and redeemable preferred stock can all change the character of preferred stock.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Preemptive Rights and Dilution of Ownership) Wallace Computer Company is a small, closely-held corporation. Eighty percent of the stock is held by Derek Wallace, president. Of the remainder, 10% is held by members of his family and 10% by Kathy Baker, a former officer who is now retired. The balance sheet of the company at June 30, 2017, was substantially as shown below.

Asset

Current assets \(22,000

Equipment (net) 450,000

\)472,000

Liabilities and Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Current liabilities \(50,000

Common stock 250,000

Retained earnings 172,000

\)472,000

Additional authorized common stock of \(300,000 par value had never been issued. To strengthen the cash position of the company, Wallace issued common stock with a par value of \)100,000 to himself at par for cash. At the next stockholdersโ€™ meeting, Baker objected and claimed that her interests had been injured.

Instructions

  1. Which stockholderโ€™s right was ignored in the issue of shares to Derek Wallace?
  2. How may the damage to Bakerโ€™s interests be repaired most simply?
  3. If Derek Wallace offered Baker a personal cash settlement and they agreed to employ you as an impartial arbitrator to determine the amount, what settlement would you propose? Present your calculations with sufficient explanation to satisfy both parties.

Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for stockholdersโ€™ equity.

(Computation of Book Value per Share) Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. began operations in January 2015 and reported the following results for each of its 3 years of operations.

2015 \(260,000net loss 2016 \)40,000 net loss 2017 \(800,000 net income

At December 31, 2017, Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. capital accounts were as follows.

8% cumulative preferred stock, par value \)100;

authorized, issued, and outstanding 5,000 shares \(500,000

Common stock, par value \)1.00; authorized 1,000,000 shares;

issued and outstanding 750,000 shares \(750,000

Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There has been no change in the capital accounts since Sondgeroth began operations. The state law permits dividends only from retained earnings.

Instructions

  1. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017.
  2. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017, assuming that the preferred stock has a liquidating value of \)106 per share.

(Stock Dividends and Splits) The directors of Merchant Corporation are considering the issuance of a stock dividend. They have asked you to discuss the proposed action by answering the following questions.

Instructions

  1. What is a stock dividend? How is a stock dividend distinguished from a stock split (1) from a legal standpoint and (2) from an accounting standpoint?
  2. For what reasons does a corporation usually declare a stock dividend? A stock split?
  3. Discuss the amount, if any, of retained earnings to be capitalized in connection with a stock dividend

Kaymer Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares for \)4,500. Prepare Kaymerโ€™s journal entry.

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