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Question: Explain each of the following terms: authorized ordinary shares, unissued ordinary shares, issued ordinary shares, outstanding ordinary shares, and treasury shares.

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Answer

Authorized ordinary shares, unissued ordinary shares, issued ordinary shares, outstanding ordinary shares, and treasury shares all are part of Shareholders’ equity used to determine the total net worth of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Authorized Shares

Authorized shares are the overall number of shares that an enterprise is legitimately permitted to issue, as expressed in its articles of incorporation. The number of exceptional offers cannot surpass the number of authorized offers

02

Meaning of Unissued Ordinary Shares

Unissued stock is offered in a company that has been authorized for utilizing, but which has never been issued. These offers cannot be utilized to cast votes in shareholder decisions, nor are they entitled to get profits.

03

Meaning of Issued Ordinary Shares

Ordinary are shares in a company that is owned by individuals who have a right to vote at the company's meetings and to get a portion of the company's benefits after the holders of preference offers have been paid.

04

 Step 4: Meaning of Outstanding Shares

Outstanding shares are the shares accessible with the shareholders of the company at the given point of time after excluding the shares which are bought back by the company and it has appeared as the portion of the owner’s equity within the liability side of the balance sheet of the company.

05

Meaning of Treasury Shares

Treasury Stock represents offers that were issued and exchanged within the open markets but are afterward reacquired by the company to diminish the number of offers in public circulation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Graves Mining Company declared, on April 20, a dividend of \(500,000 payable on June 1. Of this amount, \)125,000 is a return of capital. Prepare the April 20 and June 1 entries for Graves.

Woolford Inc. declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share on its 2 million outstanding shares. The dividend was declared on August 1, payable on September 9 to all stockholders of record on August 15. Prepare all journal entries necessary on those three dates.

(Stock Dividends) Kulikowski Inc., a client, is considering the authorization of a 10% common stock dividend to common stockholders. The financial vice president of Kulikowski wishes to discuss the accounting implications of such an authorization with you before the next meeting of the board of directors.

Instructions

  1. The first topic the vice president wishes to discuss is the nature of the stock dividend to the recipient. Discuss the case against considering the stock dividend as income to the recipient.
  2. The other topic for discussion is the propriety of issuing the stock dividend to all “stockholders of record” or to “stockholders of record exclusive of shares held in the name of the corporation as treasury stock.” Discuss the case against issuing stock dividends on treasury shares.

(Equity Transactions and Statement Preparation) On January 5, 2017, Phelps Corporation received a charter granting the right to issue 5,000 shares of \(100 par value, 8% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock, and 50,000 shares of \)10 par value common stock. It then completed these transactions.

Jan. 11 Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at \(16 per share.

Feb. 1 Issued to Sanchez Corp. 4,000 shares of preferred stock for the

following assets: equipment with a fair value of \)50,000; a factory

building with a fair value of \(160,000; and land with an

appraised value of \)270,000.

July 29 Purchased 1,800 shares of common stock at \(17 per share. (Use cost

method.)

Aug. 10 Sold the 1,800 treasury shares at \)14 per share.

Dec. 31 Declared a \(0.25 per share cash dividend on the common stock and

declared the preferred dividend.

Dec. 31 Closed the Income Summary account. There was a \)175,700 net

income.

Instructions

  1. Record the journal entries for the transactions listed above.
  2. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Phelps Corporation’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts set forth financial accounting and reporting objectives and fundamentals that will be used by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in developing standards. Concepts Statement No. 6 defines various elements of financial statements.

Instructions

Answer the following questions based on SFAC No. 6.

  1. Define and discuss the term “equity.”
  2. What transactions or events change owners’ equity?
  3. Define “investments by owners” and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by owner investments?
  4. Define “distributions to owners” and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by distributions?
  5. What are examples of changes within owners’ equity that do not change the total amount of owners’ equity?
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