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(Stockholders’ Equity Section) Bruno Corporation’s post-closing trial balance at December 31, 2017, is shown as follows.

BRUNO CORPORATION

POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr.

Accounts payable

\( 310,000

Accounts receivable

\) 480,000

Accumulated depreciation—buildings

185,000

Additional paid-in capital in excess

of par—common

1,300,000

From treasury stock

160,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

30,000

Bonds payable

300,000

Buildings

1,450,000

Cash

190,000

Common stock (\(1 par)

200,000

Dividends payable (preferred stock—cash)

4,000

Inventory

560,000

Land

400,000

Preferred stock (\)50 par)

500,000

Prepaid expenses

40,000

Retained earnings

301,000

Treasury stock (common at cost)

170,000

Totals

\(3,290,000

\)3,290,000

At December 31, 2017, Bruno had the following number of common and preferred shares.

Common

Preferred

Authorized

600,000

60,000

Issued

200,000

10,000

Outstanding

190,000

10,000

The dividends on preferred stock are \(4 cumulative. In addition, the preferred stock has a preference in liquidation of \)50 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Bruno’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total Stockholders’ Equity section is $2,291,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders' equity can be term as the value of the assets owned by investors after deducting their liabilities. In addition to being known as shareholder equity, it is also called the book value of a company.

02

Preparing the Stockholders’ Equity Section

BRUNO CORPORATION

POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Capital Stock

Preferred stock,$4 cumulative, par value $50

Per-share; authorized 60,000 shares, issued and

Outstanding 10,000 shares

$500,000

Common Stock, par value $1 per share;

Authorized 600,000 shares, issued 200,000

Shares, and outstanding 190,000 shares

200,000

Total Capital Stock

700,000

Additional paid-in capital-

In Excess of par-common

From the sale of treasury stock

1,300,000

160,000

Total paid-in capital

2,160,000

Retained Earnings

301,000

Total paid-in capital and retained earnings

2,461,000

Less: Treasury stock,10,000 shares at cost

170,000

Total stockholders’ Equity

$2,291,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Wilco Corporation has the following account balances at December 31, 2017.

Common stock, \(5 par value \) 510,000

Treasury stock 90,000

Retained earnings 2,340,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 1,320,000

Prepare Wilco’s December 31, 2017, stockholders’ equity section.

Stock splits and stock dividends may be used by a corporation to change the number of shares of its stock outstanding.

  1. What is meant by a stock split effected in the form of a dividend?
  2. From an accounting viewpoint, explain how the stock split effected in the form of a dividend differs from an ordinary stock dividend.
  3. How should a stock dividend that has been declared but not yet issued be classified in a balance sheet? Why?

The following is a summary of all relevant transactions of Vicario Corporation since it was organized in 2017. In 2017, 15,000 shares were authorized and 7,000 shares of common stock (\(50 par value) were issued at a price of \)57. In 2018, 1,000 shares were issued as a stock dividend when the stock was selling for \(60. Three hundred shares of common stock were bought in 2019 at a cost of \)64 per share. These 300 shares are still in the company treasury.

In 2018, 10,000 preferred shares were authorized and the company issued 5,000 of them (\(100 par value) at \)113. Some of the preferred stock was reacquired by the company and later reissued for \(4,700 more than it cost the company.

The corporation has earned a total of \)610,000 in net income after income taxes and paid out a total of $312,600 in cash dividends since incorporation.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet in proper form for Vicario Corporation as of December 31, 2019. Account for treasury stock using the cost method.

(Analysis of Equity Data and Equity Section Preparation) For a recent 2-year period, the balance sheet of Santana Dotson Company showed the following stockholders’ equity data on December 31 (in millions).

2017

2016

Additional paid-in capital

\( 931

\) 817

Common stock

545

540

Retained earnings

7,167

5,226

Treasury stock

1,564

918

Total stockholders’ equity

\(7,079

\)5,665

Common stock shares issued

218

216

Common stock shares authorized

500

500

Treasury stock shares

34

27

Instructions

  1. Answer the following questions
  2. What is the par value of the common stock?
  3. What is the cost per share of treasury stock on December 31, 2017, and on December 31, 2016?
  4. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section on December 31, 2017.

Kellogg Company is the world’s leading producer of ready-to-eat cereal products. In recent years, the company has taken numerous steps aimed at improving its profitability and earnings per share. Presented below are some basic facts for Kellogg.

(in millions)

2014

2013

Net sales

\(14,580

\)14,792

Net income

632

1,807

Total assets

15,153

15,474

Total liabilities

12,302

11,867

Common stock, $0.25 par value

105

105

Capital in excess of par value

678

626

Retained earnings

6,689

6,749

Treasury stock, at cost

3,470

2,999

Number of shares outstanding (in millions)

358

363

Instructions

  1. What are some of the reasons that management purchases its own stock?
  2. Explain how earnings per share might be affected by treasury stock transactions.
  3. Calculate the debt to assets ratio for 2013 and 2014, and discuss the implications of the change.
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