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Chapter 15: Q15-1ISTQ (page 830)

1. Which of the following does not represent a pair of GAAP/ IFRS-comparable terms?

(a) Additional paid-in capital/Share premium.

(b) Treasury stock/Repurchase reserve.

(c) Common stock/Share capital—ordinary.

(d) Preferred stock/Preference shares.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct option is(b) Treasury stock/Repurchase reserve.

Step by step solution

01

Step-By-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Treasury Shares

Previous outstanding shares that are reacquired by a business entity are known as treasury shares. Such an account is a contra-equity account and, therefore, reduces the overall amount of equity.

02

Explanation for the correct answer

Option (b) Treasury stock/Repurchase reserve is the correct answer.

Reason: Treasury stock represents a contra-equity account arising due to the repurchase of shares. The repurchase reserve is maintained for liability that will arise in the future due to the repurchase agreement. Therefore, both of these do not represent comparable items, and therefore, it is the correct option.

03

Explanation for incorrect answers

(a) It is an incorrect option because the amount received over the issued price of the shares is reported as additional paid-in-capital under GAAP, and share premium under IFRS.

(c) It is an incorrect option because equity shares issued by the business entity are reported as common stock under GAAP and ordinary shares under IFRS.

(d) Under GAAP preference shares are reported as preferred stock, and under IFRS, these are reported as preference shares. Therefore, it is an incorrect option.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Dividends and Stockholders’ Equity Section) Anne Cleves Company reported the following amounts in the stockholders’ equity section of its December 31, 2016, balance sheet.

Preferred stock, 10%, \(100 par (10,000 shares authorized, 2,000 shares issued)

\)200,000

Common stock, \(5 par (100,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued)

100,000

Additional paid-in capital

125,000

Retained earnings

450,000

Total

\)875,000

During 2017, Cleves took part in the following transactions concerning stockholders’ equity.

  1. Paid the annual 2016 \(10 per share dividend on preferred stock and a \)2 per share dividend on common stock. These dividends had been declared on December 31, 2016.
  2. Purchased 1,700 shares of its own outstanding common stock for \(40 per share. Cleves uses the cost method.
  3. Reissued 700 treasury shares for land valued at \)30,000.
  4. Issued 500 shares of preferred stock at \(105 per share.
  5. Declared a 10% stock dividend on the outstanding common stock when the stock is selling for \)45 per share.
  6. Issued the stock dividend.
  7. Declared the annual 2017 \(10 per share dividend on preferred stock and the \)2 per share dividend on common stock. These dividends are payable in 2018.

Instructions

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions described above.
  2. Prepare the December 31, 2017, stockholders’ equity section. Assume 2017 net income was $330,000.

Dividends are sometimes said to have been paid “out of retained earnings.” What is the error, if any, in that statement?

Sprinkle Inc. has outstanding 10,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock. On July 1, 2017, Sprinkle reacquired 100 shares at \)87 per share. On September 1, Sprinkle reissued 60 shares at \(90 per share. On November 1, Sprinkle reissued 40 shares at \)83 per share. Prepare Sprinkle’s journal entries to record these transactions using the cost method.

(Recording the Issuances of Common Stock) During its first year of operations, Collin Raye Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock.

Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares for cash at \(6 per share.

Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares to attorneys in payment of a bill for

\)35,000 for services rendered in helping the company to

incorporate.

July 1 Issued 30,000 shares for cash at \(8 per share.

Sept. 1 Issued 60,000 shares for cash at \)10 per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of \(5 per share.
  2. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of \)3 per share.

Mary Tokar is comparing a GAAP-based company to a company that uses IFRS. Both companies report equity investments. The IFRS company reports unrealized losses on these investments under the heading “Reserves” in its equity section. However, Mary can find no similar heading in the GAAP-based company financial statements. Can Mary conclude that the GAAP-based company has no unrealized gains or losses on its non-trading equity investments? Explain.
See all solutions

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