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Differentiate between investing activities, financing activities, and operating activities.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash-related net pay operations are included in operating exercises. Cash-related noncurrent resource operations are considered investments. Cash transactions are financing activities, including owners' value and noncurrent liabilities.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financing Activities

A trade’s net financing over a particular period is considered financing activities. The issuing and reimbursement of values, the payment of profits, the issuance and reimbursement of obligations, and capital rent obligations are all examples of financial activity.

02

Difference between investing, financing, and operating activities.

Lending cash, collecting on such credits, and obtaining and arranging investments and useful long-lived assets are two investing operations that regularly incorporate non-current resources.

On the other hand, financing activities include obligation and value components and include getting cash from creditors and paying back the money borrowed as well as getting capital from proprietors and giving them a return on their investment.

All acts and events are not contributing, or financing exercises are operating exercises. The cash results of exchanges utilized to calculate net income are a part of operating operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In 2017, Wild Corporation reported a net loss of \(70,000. Wild’s only net income adjustments were depreciation expense \)81,000, and increase in accounts receivable $8,100. Compute Wild’s net cash provided (used) by operating activities.

Jobim Inc. had the following condensed balance sheet at the end of operations for 2016.

JOBIM INC.

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Cash \( 8,500 Current liabilities \) 15,000

Current assets other than cash 29,000 Long-term notes payable 25,500

Equity investments 20,000 Bonds payable 25,000

Plant assets (net) 67,500 Common stock 75,000

Land 40,000 Retained earnings 24,500

\(165,000 \)165,000

During 2017, the following occurred.

1. A tract of land was purchased for \(9,000.

2. Bonds payable in the amount of \)15,000 were redeemed at par.

3. An additional \(10,000 in common stock was issued at par.

4. Dividends totaling \)9,375 were paid to stockholders.

5. Net income was \(35,250 after allowing depreciation of \)13,500.

6. Land was purchased through the issuance of \(22,500 in bonds.

7. Jobim Inc. sold part of its investment portfolio for \)12,875. This transaction resulted in a gain of $2,000 for the company. No unrealized gains or losses were recorded on these investments in 2017.

8. Both current assets (other than cash) and current liabilities remained at the same amount.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 using the indirect method.

(b) Prepare the condensed balance sheet for Jobim Inc. as it would appear at December 31, 2017

Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2017, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.

CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

2017 2016

Current assets Cash \( 28,250 \) 20,000

Accounts receivable 75,000 58,000

Inventory 220,000 250,000

Prepaid expenses 9,000 7,000

Total current assets 332,250 335,000

Plant assets

Plant assets 600,000 502,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation—plant assets 150,000 125,000

Net plant assets 450,000 377,000

Total assets \(782,250 \)712,000

Current liabilities

Accounts payable \(123,000 \)115,000

Salaries and wages payable 47,250 72,000

Interest payable 27,000 25,000

Total current liabilities 197,250 212,000

Long-term debt

Bonds payable 70,000 100,000

Total liabilities 267,250 312,000

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, \(10 par 370,000 280,000

Retained earnings 145,000 120,000

Total stockholders’ equity 515,000 400,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity \)782,250 \(712,000

CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2017

Sales revenue \)1,255,250

Cost of goods sold 722,000

Gross profit 533,250

Expenses Salaries and wages expense 252,100

Interest expense 75,000

Depreciation expense 25,000

Other expenses 8,150

Total expenses 360,250

Operating income 173,000

Income tax expense 43,000

Net income \( 130,000

The following is additional information concerning Chapman’s transactions during the year ended May 31, 2017.

1. All sales during the year were made on account.

2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.

3. Plant assets costing \)98,000 were purchased by paying \(28,000 in cash and issuing 7,000 shares of stock.

4. The “other expenses” are related to prepaid items.

5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.

6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 2,000 shares of common stock at par value.

7. Cash dividends of \)105,000 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.

Instructions

(a) Compare and contrast the direct method and the indirect method for reporting cash flows from operating activities.

(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017, using the direct method. Be sure to support the statement with appropriate calculations. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.)

(c) Using the indirect method, calculate only the net cash flow from operating activities for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017.

Identify the following items as (1) operating, (2) investing, or (3) financing activities: purchase of land, payment of dividends, cash sales, and purchase of treasury stock.

Hendrickson Corporation reported net income of \(50,000 in 2017. Depreciation expense was \)17,000. The following working capital accounts changed.

Accounts receivable $11,000 increase

Available-for-sale debt securities 16,000 increase

Inventory 7,400 increase

Nontrade note payable 15,000 decrease

Accounts payable 12,300 increase

Compute net cash provided by operating activities.

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