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Differentiate between investing activities, financing activities, and operating activities.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash-related net pay operations are included in operating exercises. Cash-related noncurrent resource operations are considered investments. Cash transactions are financing activities, including owners' value and noncurrent liabilities.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financing Activities

A trade’s net financing over a particular period is considered financing activities. The issuing and reimbursement of values, the payment of profits, the issuance and reimbursement of obligations, and capital rent obligations are all examples of financial activity.

02

Difference between investing, financing, and operating activities.

Lending cash, collecting on such credits, and obtaining and arranging investments and useful long-lived assets are two investing operations that regularly incorporate non-current resources.

On the other hand, financing activities include obligation and value components and include getting cash from creditors and paying back the money borrowed as well as getting capital from proprietors and giving them a return on their investment.

All acts and events are not contributing, or financing exercises are operating exercises. The cash results of exchanges utilized to calculate net income are a part of operating operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter


Question: (SCF Theory and Analysis of Transactions) Ashley Company is a young and growing producer of electronic measuring instruments and technical equipment. You have been retained by Ashley to advise it in the preparation of a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, you have obtained the following information concerning certain events and transactions of Ashley.

1. The amount of reported earnings for the fiscal year was \(700,000, which included a deduction for a loss of \)110,000 (see item 5 below).

2. Depreciation expense of \(315,000 was included in the income statement.

3. Uncollectible accounts receivable of \)40,000 were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Also, \(51,000 of bad debt expense was included in determining income for the fiscal year, and the same amount was added to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

4. A gain of \)6,000 was realized on the sale of a machine. It originally cost \(75,000, of which \)30,000 was undepreciated on the date of sale.

5. On April 1, 2017, lightning caused an uninsured building loss of \(110,000 (\)180,000 loss, less reduction in income taxes of \(70,000). This loss was included in determining income as indicated in item 1 above.

6. On July 3, 2017, building and land were purchased for \)700,000. Ashley gave in payment \(75,000 cash, \)200,000 market price of its unissued common stock, and signed a \(425,000 mortgage note payable.

7. On August 3, 2017, \)800,000 face value of Ashley’s 10% convertible debentures was converted into $150,000 par value of its common stock. The bonds were originally issued at face value.

Instructions

Explain whether each of the seven numbered items above is a cash inflow or outflow, and explain how it should be disclosed in Ashley’s statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. If any item is neither an inflow nor an outflow of cash, explain why it is not, and indicate the disclosure, if any, that should be made of the item in Ashley’s statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

Question: During 2017, Simms Company redeemed \(2,000,000 of bonds payable for \)1,880,000 cash. Indicate how this transaction would be reported on a statement of cash flows, if at all.

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, under IFRS interest paid is treated as:

  1. an operating activity in all cases.
  2. an investing or operating activity, depending on use of the borrowed funds.
  3. either a financing or investing activity.
  4. either an operating or financing activity, but treated consistently from period to period.

Stansfield Corporation had the following activities in 2017.

1. Payment of accounts payable \(770,000.

4. Collection of note receivable \)100,000.

2. Issuance of common stock \(250,000.

5. Issuance of bonds payable \)510,000.

3. Payment of dividends \(350,000.

6. Purchase of treasury stock \)46,000.

Compute the amount Stansfield should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2017 statement of cash flows.

Bloom Corporation had the following 2017 income statement.

Sales revenue

\(200,000

Cost of goods sold

120,000

Gross profit

80,000

Operating expenses (including depreciation of \)21,000)

50,000

Net income

\(30,000

The following accounts increased during 2017: Accounts Receivable \)12,000, Inventory \(11,000, and Accounts Payable \)13,000. Prepare the cash flows from the operating activities section of Bloom’s 2017 statement of cash flows using the direct method.

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